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Israel Kirzner

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Israel Kirzner (copyright Mises Institute)

Israel Mayer Kirzner, né le 13 février 1930 à Londres (Grande Bretagne). Économiste américain appartenant à l'école autrichienne d’économie, il fut l'étudiant de Ludwig von Mises. Il enseigna à l'Université de New York.

Ses contributions aux sciences économiques concernent l'importance de l'entrepreneur comme acteur d'ajustement du marché. Il considère le marché comme dynamique et non statique comme le faisaient auparavant les économistes traditionnels. Il est considéré comme un théoricien de la tendance à l'équilibre dans la ligne droite de Friedrich von Hayek. L'entrepreneur corrige les erreurs grâce à l'arbitrage et à la spéculation.

Dans son livre, Discovery, Capitalism, and Distributive Justice (Découverte, Capitalisme et justice distributive) en 1989, il présente une vision éthique du capitalisme. Quand l'entrepreneur est en situation d'alerte (alertness) ou de vigilance, il découvre des utilisations de ressources inemployées. Le profit que l'entrepreneur obtient de cette découverte est moralement justifié quel que soit l'effort effectué. Son analyse repose sur la nature du processus du marché et sur les structures institutionnelles qui lui permettent d'évoluer.

Bibliographie

- 2ème édition en 1976, Kansas City: Sheed & Ward
- Traduction roumaine en 1996 par Paul Aligica Dragos, Prspectiva economica
  • 1962, Rational action and economic theory, Journal of political economy, august, pp380-385
- Repris en 1990, In: Austrian Economics, vol 1, Stephen Littlechild, Edward Elgar, pp481-486
  • 1963, Market Theory and the Price System, Princeton, NJ: D. Van Nostrand
  • 1963, On the Premises of Growth Economics’, New Individualist Review, Summer, 20–28
  • 1963, Rejoinder (avec l'article de Gary Becker), Journal of political economy, 71, pp84-85
  • 1963, commentaire du livre de H. W. Briefs, Three Views of Method in Economics, Journal of Political Economy, (December)
  • 1964, Commentaire du livre de R. L. Smyth, ed, Essays in Economic Method, Journal of Political Economy, (February)
  • 1965, What economists do, Southern econoimic journal, january, pp257-261
- repris en 1990, In: Austrian Economics, vol 1, Stephen Littlechild, Edward Elgar, pp308-312
  • 1966, An Essay on Capital, New York: Augustus M. Kelley
  • 1967, Methodological Individualism, Market Equilibrium and the Market Process", 32, Il Politico, pp787-799, article issu d'un papier présenté à la conférence de la Société du Mont Pelerin, le 18 septembre 1967 à Vichy, France
  • 1967, Divergent Approaches in Libertarian Economic Thought, Intercollegiate Review, January/February
  • 1967, commentaire du livre de George Shackle, The Nature of Economic Thought, Journal of Business, (April)
  • 1968, "On Man-made Tightropes", National Review, (February, 27)
  • 1970, "The 'Power' Problem on Campus", Intercollegiate Review, (Spring).
  • 1971, "Entrepreneurship and the Market Approach to Development", In: Toward Liberty : Essays in Honor of Ludwig von Mises
  • 1972, "Advertising", Freeman, September
  • 1972, "Altruism, Social Responsability, and the Market Economy", The Hillsdale Report, Hillsdale College
  • 1973, Competition and Entrepreneurship, Chicago University Press, Chicago
- ré-imprimé en 1978, en version paperback, University of Chicago Press
- Traduction espagnole en 1998, Competencia y Empresarialidad, Union Editorial S.A.
- Traduction allemande en 1978
- Traduction japonaise en 1985
- Traduction portuguaise en 1986
- Traduction coréenne en 1996
- Traduction italienne en 1997
  • 1973, "Tribute to Von Mises: On the Market", National Review, 1973 (November, 9)
- repris en 1974, In Tibor Machan, ed, The Libertarian Alternative: Essays in Social and Political Philosophy, Chicago : Nelson-Hall
  • 1974, Producer, entrepreneur and the right of property, Reason papers, n°1, fall, pp1-17
  • 1974, Capital, Competition and Capitalism, in Champions of Freedom : Ludwig von Mises Lecture Series, Hillsdale College Press
  • 1974, The Ugly Market, Freeman, December
  • 1975, Producer, Entrepreneur and the Right to Property, In: S.L. Blumenfeld, ed, Property in a Human Economy, Open Court
  • 1976, Philosophical and ethical implications of Austrian economics. In The foundations of modern Austrian economics, edited by E. Dolan. Kansas City: Sheed and Ward, Inc.
  • 1976, On the method of Austrian economics, In Edwin Dolan, ed, The Foundations of Modern Austrian Economics, Kansas City: Sheed and Ward, pp40-51
- Repris en 1990, In Austrian Economics, vol 1, Stephen Littlechild, Edward Elgar, pp313-324
  • 1976, Philosophical and ethical implications of Austrian economics, In Edwin G. Dolan, ed, The Foundations of Modern Austrian Economics, Sheed and Ward, Kansas City, pp75-88
  • 1976, The theory of capital, In Edwin Dolan, ed, The foundations of modern austrian economics, Kansas city : Sheed & Waed Inc
  • 1976, Equilibrium versus Market, in Edwin Dolan, ed, Foundations of Modern Austrian Economics, Kansas city : Sheed & Waed Inc
  • 1976, Ludwig von Mises and the Theory of Capital and Interest", in Laurence Moss, ed, The Economics of Ludwig von Mises, Kansas City : Sheed and ward inc, pp51-65
- Repris en 1990, In Austrian Economics, vol II, Stephen Littlechild, ed, Edward Elgar, pp93-107
- Repris en 1991, Richard Ebeling, ed, Austrian economics : a reader, Champions of freedom, The Ludwig von Mises Lecture series, vol 18, Michigan, Hillsdale College Press, pp464-480
  • 1976, "Discussion", in The Economic System, in an Age of Discontinuity: Long Range Planning or Market Reliance?, New York: New York University Press
  • 1978, The Entrepreneurial Role in Menger's System", Atlantic Economic Journal, 6(3), Numéro special, pp31-45
- Repris en 1979, In Israel Kirzner, Perception, Opportunity and Profit, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1979, pp. 62-69
  • 1978 : The perils of regulation : A Market-Process Approach ; Occasional paper, The law and economics center, University of Miami School of law, février
- repris en 1985, In: Israel Kirzner, ed, Discovery and the capitalist process, Chicago : University of Chicago press
- Repris en 1991, Richard Ebeling, ed, Austrian economics : a reader, Champions of freedom, The Ludwig von Mises Lecture series, vol 18, Michigan, Hillsdale College Press, pp618-654
- Traduction française par François Guillaumat, Les dangers de la réglementation : Une approche par les processus de marché)
  • 1978, Entrepreneurship, Entitlement and Economic Justice, Eastern Economic Journal, Vol. 4, No. 1
  • 1978, Entrepreneurship, Choice and Freedom, ORDO, Jahrbuch fr die Ordnung von Wirtschaft und Gesselschaft, Band 30 (Festgabe fr F.A. Hayek), May, ORDO, vol 30, pp245-256
  • 1978, Economics and Error, In Louis Spadaro, ed, New Directions in Austrian Economics, Kansas city : Sheed Andrews and McMeel, pp57-76
- Repris en 1979, In: Perception, Opportunity and Profit, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp120-136
  • 1978, "Foreword" à la nouvelle édition de Ludwig von Mises, The Ultimate Foundation of Economic Science, an Essay on Method, Kansas City: Sheed Andrews and McMeel
  • 1979, Perception, Opportunity and Profit: Studies in the theory of entrepreneurship, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- Réimprimé en 1983 en version paperback
- Traduction allemande en 1988
  • 1979, Hayek, Knowledge and market processes, In: Perception, opportunity and profit: Studies in the theory of entrepreneurship, pp13-33
  • 1979, "X-Inefficiency, Error and the Scope for Entrepreneurship", In: Mario Rizzo, ed, Time, Uncertainty and Disequilibrium: Explorations of Austrian Themes, Lexington, Mass: Lexington Books, D.C. Heath & Co.


  • 1980, The primacy of entrepreneurial discovery, In Israel Kirzner, L. Hannah, N. McKendrick, N. Vinson, K. Wickenden, A. Knight, F. McFadzean, P. D. Henderson, D. G. MacRae, & I. Pearce (Eds.), The prime mover of progress: The entrepreneur in capitalism and socialism: 3–30. London: Institute of Economic Affairs, [Readings 23]
- Repris en 1991, Richard Ebeling, ed, Austrian economics : a reader, Champions of freedom, The Ludwig von Mises Lecture series, vol 18, Michigan, Hillsdale College Press, pp304-333
  • 1980, The Austrian perspective on the crisis, In: The Public interest special edition, pp111-122
- Repris en 1990, In Austrian Economics, vol 1, Stephen Littlechild, Edward Elgar, pp191-204
- Repris en 1981, In the crisis in economic theory, ed D. Bell and I. Kristol, New York : Basic Books
  • 1981, Mises and the Renaissance of Austrian Economics, In: Homage to Mises, John K. Andrews Jr, ed, Hillsdale college press, Hillsdale, Michigan, pp14-18
- repris en 1990, In: Austrian Economics, vol 1, Stephen Littlechild, Edward Elgar, pp113-120
  • 1981, Mises on Entrepreneurship, Wirtschaftspolitische Blatter, N°4
  • 1981, The 'Austrian' Perspective, In: Bell and Kristol, eds, The Crisis in Economic Theory, Basic Books
  • 1982, ed, Method, Process and Austrian Economics : Essays in honor of Ludwig von Mises, Mass : Lexington Books, D.C. Heath & Co
  • 1982, « Uncertainty, Discovery and Human Action: A Study of the Entrepreneurial Profile in the Misesian System », In I. M. Kirzner (Ed.), Method, process, and Austrian economics: 139–159. Washington, DC: Heath
- repris en 1985, In I.M. KIRZNER (ed.), Discovery and the Capitalist Process, Chicago : The University of Chicago Press, 1985, pp. 40-67.
- repris en 1990, In Stephen Littlechild, ed, Austrian Economics, vol. III, An Elgar Reference Collection, pp. 122-142
  • 1982, The Theory of Entrepreneurship in Economic Growth. In: Kent C. A., David L. Sexton, Vesper K. H. (eds) Encyclopedia of Entrepreneurship. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall
  • 1982, "Competition, Regulation, and the Market Process: An Austrian Perspective," Policy Analysis, Cato Institute, Washington, D.C., September
  • 1983, Revue du livre "The entrepreneur, Mainstream Views and radical critiques" de Robert F. Hebert et d'Albert N. Link, Southern Economic Journal, october, vol 50, n2, pp611-612
  • 1983, Entrepreneurship and the Future of Capitalism, In: J. Backman, ed, Entrepreneurship and the Outlook for America, New York: Free Press
  • 1983, Entrepreneur and the Entrepreneurial Function: A Commentary, In: J. Ronen, ed, Entrepreneurship: Where Did It Come From, and Where Is It Going?, Lexington, Mass: Lexington Books
  • 1984, Economic Planning and the Knowledge Problem, Cato journal, vol 4, fall, pp407-418
- repris en 1991, In: Friedrich A. Hayek. Critical assessments, John C. Wood and Ronald N. Woods, vol 4, London and New York, Routledge 1991, ch 77, pp72-82
  • 1984, Prices, the Communication of Knowledge and the Discovery Process, In: Kurt Leube et Albert Zlabinger, eds, Political Economy of Freedom: essays in honour of F.A Hayek, Munich : Philosophia Verlag, pp193-206
  • 1984, commentaire sur Mark Blaug, The methodology of economics, Austrian economic newsletter, spring, pp5-7
  • 1984, Incentives for Discovery, Economic Affairs, January
  • 1984, Economic Planning and the Knowledge Problem, Cato Journal, Vol. 4, No. 2, Fall
  • 1984, The Entrepreneurial Process, In: Calvin A. Kent, ed, The Environment for Entrepreneurship, Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books
  • 1985, Discovery and the Capitalist Process, University of Chicago Press, Chicago
  • 1985, What economists do, Southern economic journal, 31, january, pp257-61
  • 1985, avec Ludwig Lachmann, Two reviews of O'Driscoll and Rizzo, The economics of time and ignorance, Market process, 3(2), autumn, pp1-4, 17-18
  • 1985, Rejoinder to Nove [Markets ?, yes, but...], Economic affairs, vol 5, n2, january-march, p49
  • 1985, Must capitalism yield to socialism ?, Economic affairs, vol 5, n3, april/june, pp35-37
  • 1985, "Comment on Richard N. Langois, 'From the Knowledge of Economics to the Economics of Knowledge: Fritz Machlup on Methodology and on the "Knowledge Society"'", In: Warren Samuels (Ed.), Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology, Vol. 3, Greenwich, CT: JAI Press
  • 1986, Ludwig von Mises and Friedrich von Hayek : the modern extension of Austrian subjectivism, In: von Norbert Leser (ed), Die Wiener schule der nationalökonomie, Wien, Köln, Graz : Hermann Böhlauss Nachf, pp133-155
- Repris en 1990, dans Stephen Littlechild, ed, Austrian economics, vol 1, pp342-365
  • 1986, “The Austrian School of Economics,” New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. New York: Macmillan
  • 1986, ed, Subjectivism, intelligibility and economic understanding : essays in honor of Ludwig M. Lachmann on his eightieth birthday, New York university press
  • 1986, Another look at the subjectivism of costs, In: Subjectivism, intelligibility and economic understanding, Israel M. Kirzner ed, New York : New York University press, ch 11, pp140-156
  • 1986, The Open-Endedness of Knowledge: Its Role in the F.E.E. Formula, Freeman, March
  • 1986, Roundaboutness, Opportunity and Austrian Economics, In: Martin J. Andersen (Ed.), The Unfinished Agenda, London: Institute of Economic Affairs
  • 1986, Individualistic Capitalism, In: Donna C. Charron, ed, Views on Individualism, St. Louis: St. Louis Humanities Forum
  • 1986, Entrepreneurship and American Competitiveness, In: S.M. Butler and W.J. Dennis, eds, Entrepreneurship: The Key to Economic Growth, Heritage Foundation and National Federation of Independent Business
  • 1986, Taxes and Discovery: An Entrepreneurial Perspective, In: Dwight R. Lee, ed, Taxation and the Deficit Economy: Fiscal Policy and Capital Formation in the U.S., San Francisco: Pacific Research Institute
  • 1987, The economic calculation debate: Lessons for Austrians. Review of Austrian Economics 2:1–18.
  • 1987, Spontaneous Order and the Case for the Free Market, in Ideas on Liberty: Essays in Honor of Paul L. Poirot, Irvington-on-Hudson: Foundation for Economic Education
  • 1987, avec Roger Garrison, Friedrich August von Hayek, In: The New Palgrave, ed John Eatwall-Murray Milgate-Peter Newman, The McMillan Press
- repris en 1989, In: The New Palgrave : The invisible hand , ed John Eatwall-Murray Milgate-Peter Newman, The McMillan Press, pp119-130
  • 1987, Austrian school of economics, In The New Palgrave : a dictionary of economics, eds John Eatwall-Murray Milgate-Peter Newman, Londres: The McMillan Press, vol 1, pp145-151
  • 1987, Economic Harmony, in The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics
  • 1987, The Economics of Errant Entrepreneurship, Freeman, August
  • 1988 : "The Economic Calculation Debate: Lessons for Austrians", Review of Austrian Economics, vol 2, n1, pp1-18
  • 1988, Welfare Economics: A modern Austrian perspective, In: Man, economy, and liberty : essays in honor of Murray N. Rothbard, Walter Block et Rockwell L. Jr, eds, The Ludwig von Mises Institute, Auburn University, Alabama, ch 7, pp77-88
  • 1988, Foreword : advertising in an open-ended universe, In Ekelund and Saurman, Advertising and the market process, San Francisco, pacific Research Institute for Public Policy
  • 1988, Some ethical implications for capitalism of the socialist calculation debate, Social Philosophy and Policy, vol 6, n1, Autumn, pp165-182
  • 1988, Advertising in an Open-Ended Universe, avant-propos du livre de Robert B. Ekelund, Jr. et de Daniel S. Saurman, Advertising and the Market Process, San Francisco: Pacific Research Institute
  • 1988, The Driving Force of the Market: The Idea of 'Competition' in Contemporary Economic Theory and in the Austrian Theory of the Market Process, In: David Prychitko, ed, Why Economists Disagree: An Introduction to the Alternative Schools of Thought, Albany: State University of New York Press
- repris en 1991, In: Richard Ebeling, ed, Austrian Economics: Perspectives on the Past and Prospects for the Future, Hillsdale College Press
  • 1989, Discovery, Capitalism and Distributive Justice, Basil Blackwell, Oxford; Chicago: University of Chicago Press
  • 1989, “Austrian economics and the theory of entrepreneurship: Israel M. Kirzner interviewed by Stephan Boehm on 2 May 1989”, Review of Political Economy, 4.1, 1992, pp. 95-110
  • 1989, The Use of Labels in Doctrinal History: Comment on Baird, Cato Journal, Vol. 9, No. 1 (Spring/Summer),


  • 1990, Carl Menger and the Subjectivist Tradition in Economics, in Engels et al., editors, Klassiker der Nationalokonomie
  • 1990, Menger, Classical Liberalism, and the Austrian School of Economics, In: Bruce Caldwell, ed, Carl Menger and his legacy in Economics, Duke University Press, Durham, pp93-106
  • 1990, Self-interest and the New Bashing of Economics: A Fresh Opportunity in the Perennial Debate?, Critical Review, n°4, vol 1-2, Winter/

Spring): 27–40.

  • 1990, Discovery, Private Property and the Theory of Justice in Capitalist Society, Journal des Economistes, Vol. 1, No. 3, October
  • 1990, Knowledge Problems and their Solutions: Some relevant distinctions, Cultural Dynamics, Vol. III, no. 1
  • 1990, The Meaning of Market Process, In: A. Bosch, P. Koslowski, et R. Veit, eds, General Equilibrium or Market Process: Neoclassical and Austrian Theories of Economics, Tubingen: J. C. B. Mohr
  • 1990, The Market Process: An Austrian View, In: K. Groenveld, J.A.M. Maks, and J. Muysken (Eds.), Economic Policy and the Market Process, Austrian and Mainstream Economics
  • 1990, Commentary, [sur S. Boehm, "The Austrian Tradition: Schumpeter and Mises"], In: Klaus Hennings and Warren J. Samuels (Eds.), Neoclassical Economic Theory, 1870-1930, Boston, Dordrecht, London: Kluwer
  • 1991, Friedrich A. Hayek, 1899-1992 [Obituary essay], Critical review, vol 5, n4, fall, pp585-592
  • 1991, Ludwig M. Lachmann [Obituary article], Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines, Vol. 2/3 (June/September),
  • 1992, Subjectivism, freedom and economic law, South African Journal of Economics, Vol 60, n1, march, pp44-62
  • 1992, The Meaning of Market Process: Essays in the development of modern Austrian economics, Routledge : London et Chicago: University of Chicago Press
  • 1992, Austrian economics and the theory of entreprenurship : Israel M. Kirzner interviewed by Stephan Boehm on 2 may 1989, Review of political economy, 4(1), pp95-110
  • 1992, Human Action, Freedom, and Economic Science, In: J. W. Robbins and M. Spangler (Eds.), A Man of Principle, Essays in Honor of Hans F. Sennholz, Grove City College press
  • 1992, Entrepreneurship, Uncertainty and Austrian Economics, In: Bruce Caldwell et Stephen Boehm, eds, Austrian Economics: Tensions and New Directions, Boston/Dordrecht/London: Kluwer Academic Publishers
  • 1992, The Morality of Pure Profit: The Logic and Illogic of a Popular Phobia, Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines, vol. 4, N°2/3
  • 1993, The pure time-preference theory of interest : an attempt of classification, In: Jeffrey Herberner, ed, The meaning of Ludwig von Mises : contributions in Economics, Sociology, Epistemology and political philosophy, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, pp166-192
  • 1994, The Ethics of Competition, In H. Siebert (ed.) The Ethical Foundations of the Market Economy. Tubingen, Germany: Mohr
  • 1994, ed, Classics in Austrian Economics, 3 vols, Pickering and Chatto
  • 1994, commentaire du livre de Ioannides Stavros, The market, competition and democracy : a critique of neo-austrian economics, Edward Elgar Publishing Company, Aldershot, Hants, England, 1992; The Freeman, Vol 44, n1, January, pp44-46
  • 1994, Value-Freedom, In: Peter Boettke, ed, The Elgar companion to Austrian Economics, Edward Elgard Publishing, Aldershot
  • 1994, Entrepreneurship, In: Peter Boettke, ed, The Elgar Companion to Austrian Economics, USA, Edward Elgar, chapter 15
  • 1994, Entrepreneurial Discovery and the Competitive Market Process: An Austrian Approach, Journal of economic literature
  • 1994, The Limits of the Market: The Real and the Imagined, In: W. Moschel, M. E. Streit, and U. Witt (Eds), Markwirtscgaft und Rechtsordnung, Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschafts
  • 1994, On The Economics of Time and Ignorance, In: Peter Boettke et David Prychitko, eds, The Market Process, Essays in Contemporary Austrian Economics, Aldershot, UK: Edward Elgar
  • 1994, A Tale of Two Worlds: Comment on Shmanske, In: Peter Boettke et Mario Rizzo, eds, Advances in Austrian Economics, volume 1, Greenwich, CT: JAI Press
  • 1994, The Entrepreneur in Economic Theory, In: E. Dahmen, Leslie Hannah, and Israel M. Kirzner (Eds.), The Dynamics of Entrepreneurship, Lund University, Sweden: Institute of Economic Research
  • 1995, The Subjectivism of Austrian Economics. In: Gerrit Meijer, ed, New Perspectives on Austrian Economics. London New York: Routledge
  • 1995, The Nature of Profits: Some Economic Insights and their Ethical Implications, In: R. Cowan et Mario Rizzo, eds, Profits and Morality, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press
  • 1995, Fifty Years of FEE - Fifty Years of Progress in Austrian Economics, Freeman, Vol. 46, may, No. 5
  • 1996, Essays on Capital and Interest: An Austrian Perspective, Brookfield, VT: Edward Elgar
  • 1996, Reflections on the Misesian Legacy in Economics, The Review of Austrian Economics, Vol. 9, N° 2, pp. 143-54
  • 1996, Government Regulation and the Market Discovery Process, In: Kurt Leube, ed, Die Osterreichische Schule der Nationalokonomie Texte-Band 2, Von Hayek Bis White Manzsche Verlags - and Universittsbuchhandlung, Wien: International Library of Austrian Economics
  • 1997, How Markets Work: Disequilibrium, Entrepreneurship and Discovery (London: Institute of Economic Affairs).
  • 1997, Entrepreneurial Discovery and Competitive Market: An Austrian Approach, Journal of Economic Literature, mars, vol 35, pp. 60-85
  • 1997, Austrian Economics and Mainstream Economics, 1930-1950: A Study in Doctrinal Complementarity and Substitutability, In: Kurt Leube, Angelo Petroni et J. Sadowsky, eds, An Austrian in France, Festschrift in Honour of Jacques Garello, Torino, Italy: La Rosa Editric
  • 1997, The Crisis of Vision in Modern Economic Thought: An Austrian Economist's Perspective, Advances in Austrian Economics, Vol. 4, Greenwich, CT.: JAI Press
  • 1998, Austrian Economics, The Coordination Criterion and Classical Liberalism, article présenté à la 20ème session de l'université d'été de la Nouvelle Economie, Université d'Aix-en-Provence, 3 Septembre 1997 ;
- Repris en 1998, Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines, (June/September), Vol. 8, No 2/3, pp. 187-200.


Commentaires de livres 1970 Dewey, D., Imperfect Competition, A Radical Interpretation, Journal of Business, 1970 (October). 1971 Manne, H. (Ed.), Economic Policy and the Regulation of Corporate Securities, Journal of Business, 1971 (October). 1975 Brozen, Y. (Ed.), Advertising and Society, Reason, 1975 (November). Hicks, J.R., Capital and Time, A Neo-Austrian Theory, Libertarian Review, 1975 (November). Hicks, J.R. and Weber, (Eds.), Carl Menger and the Austrian School of Economics, Libertarian Review, 1975 (November). 1977 Markham, J.W., Conglomerate Enterprise and Public Policy, American Political Science Review, 1977 (March). Winslow, J.F., Conglomerate Unlimited: The Failure of Regulation, American Political Science Review, 1977 (March). Galbraith, J.K., The Age of Uncertainty, Libertarian Review, 1977 (September). 1979 Mises, L. von, On the Manipulation of Money and Credit, Reason, 1979 (April).- 1980 Fetter, F.A., Capital, Interest and Rent: Essays in the Theory of Distribution, edited with an Introduction, by M. N. Rothbard, Austrian Economics Newsletter, 1980 (Spring). Friedman, B.M. (Ed.), New Challenges to the Role of Profit, Public Choice, Vol. 35/3, 1980. 1983 Lepage, H., Tomorrow, Capitalism: The Economics of Economic Freedom, Inquiry, 1983 (April). Stigler, G.J., The Economist as Preacher and Other Essays, Inquiry, 1983 (April). Hausman, D.H., Capital, Profits and Prices: An Essay in the Philosophy of Economics, International Philosophical Quarterly, Vol. XXIII, No. 2, Issue #90, 1983. Hbert, R. and Link, A., The Entrepreneur, Southern Economic Journal, 1983 (October). Frisch, H. (Ed.), Schumpeterian Economics, Journal of Economic Literature, 1983 (December). 1984 Blaug, M., The Methodology of Economics or How Economics Explain, Austrian Economics Newsletter, 1984 (Spring). 1985 Gilder, G., The Spirit of Enterprise, Reason, 1985 (April). 1987 Hirschman, A.O., Rival Views of Market Society and other Recent Essays, Reason, 1987 (August-September). 1991 Currie, M. and Steedman, I., Wrestling with Time: Problems in Economic Theory, Southern Economic Journal, 1991. Skousen, M., The Structure of Production, Journal of Economic Literature, 1991 (December). 1993 Greaves, B.B. and McGee, R.W., Mises, An Annotated Bibliography: A Comprehensive Listing of Books and Articles by and about Ludwig Von Mises, Freeman, 1993 (November). Cordato, R., Welfare Economics and Externalities in an Open-Ended Universe: A Modern Austrian Perspective, Cato Journal, 1993 Vol. 13, No. L, (Spring/Summer). 1994 Ioannides, S., The Market, Competition and Democracy: A Critique of Neo-Austrian Economics, Freeman, 1994 (January). Berger, B. (Ed.), The Culture of Entrepreneurship, in Peter J. Boettke and Mario J. Rizzo (Eds), Advances in Austrian Economics - Vol. 1, Greenwich, CT : JAI Press Inc., 1994. 1995 Birner, J. and Van Zijp, R. (Eds.), Hayek, Co-ordination and Evolution, His Legacy in Philosophy, Politics, Economics and The History of Ideas, Southern Economic Journal, 1995 (April). Hayek, F.A, Hayek and Hayek, An Autobiographical Dialogue, edited by Stephen Kresge and Leif Wenar, Economic Affairs, 1995, Vol. 15, No. 2. 1997 Schmidt, C. (Ed.), Uncertainty in Economic Thought, Southern Economic Journal, 1997 (July). Hennings, K.H., The Austrian Theory of Value and Capital: Studies in the Life and Work of Eugen Von Bhm-Bawerk, Economic Affairs, Journal of the Institute of Economic Affairs, 1997 (December).



Kirzner, I.M., Discovery and the Capitalist Process, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985. Kirzner, I.M., Subjectivism, Intelligibility and Economic Understanding: Essays in Honor of Ludwig M. Lachmann on his Eightieth Birthday, New York: New York University Press, 1986. Kirzner, I.M., Discovery, Capitalism and Distributive Justice, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1989. Kirzner, I.M., The Meaning of Market Process: Essays in the Development of Modern Austrian Economics, New York & London: Routledge, 1992. Kirzner, I.M. (Ed.), Classics in Austrian Economics: A Sampling in the History of a Tradition, London: William Pickering, 1994. Kirzner, I.M., Essays on Capital and Interest: An Austrian Perspective, Brookfield, Vermont: Edward Elgar Publishing, 1996. Kirzner, I.M., How Markets Work: Disequilibrium, Entrepreneurship and Discovery, London: Institute of Economic Affairs, 1997.


Kirzner Israel M. 1997 Entrepreneurial Discovery and the Competitive Market Process: An Austrian Approach. Journal of Economic Literature, 35: 6085.

Kirzner Israel M. 1999 AUSTRIAN SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS: TODAY AND FUTURE in Propiedad Privada, Vol.1, No.3, September-October, 1999, p.4 Kirzner Israel M. 1999 Creativity and/or Alertness: A Reconsideration of the Schumpeterian Entrepreneur. The Review of Austrian Economics, 11: 517.


  • 2000, The Driving Force of the Market. Essays in Austrian Economics, London/New York: Routledge
  • 2000, The Limits of the Market: The Real and the Imagined. In: Kirzner I. M. (ed) The Driving Force of the Market – Essays in Austrian Economics. London: Routledge, pp 77–87.
  • 2001, Ludwig von Mises, Random, VA: Intercollegiate Studies Institute
  • 2002, Comment on "A Critique of Kirzner’s Finders-Keepers Defence of Profit". Review of Austrian Economics 15(1):91–94.
  • 2004, Economic Science and the Morality of Capitalism, In Economy and Virtue: Essays on the Theme of Markets and Morality. London: Institute of Economic Affairs.
  • 2005, HUMAN ATTITUDES AND ECONOMIC GROWTH, Cato Journal, Vol. 25, No. 3 (Fall)

Autres sources

  • 1968, Ralph Pfouts, Revue du livre d'Israel Kirzner "An Essay on Capital", American Economic Review, Vol. 58, No 1 (March)
  • 1983, George Shackle, « Professor Kirzner on Entrepreneurship », in S. Littlechild (éd.), Austrian Economics, vol. III, An Elgar Reference Collection, pp. 120-121
  • 1997, Roger Garrison, THE UNDISCOUNTABLE PROFESSOR KIRZNER, The Freeman, vol. 47, no. 8 (August), 1997, pp. 511-13


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