Roger Garrison

Roger Garrison
économiste
Dates	(1944 -
Tendance	école autrichienne
Nationalité	États-Unis
Articles internes	Autres articles sur Roger Garrison
Citation
Interwikis sur Roger Garrison

Roger W. Garrison, né en 1944, est un professeur d'économie à l'université d'Auburn, membre de l'école autrichienne. Il a apporté de nombreuses contributions à la théorie autrichienne, en particulier concernant la théorie du capital. Reprenant les apports d'Eugène Böhm-Bawerk et de Friedrich Hayek, il divise le processus de la production en plusieurs étapes dans son modèle simplifié d'une structure dynamique de la production : l'exploitation minière, le raffinage, la fabrication, la distribution et la vente au détail.

Biographie

Il est titulaire d'un master en économie obtenu à l'université du Missouri–Kansas City en 1974. Il a obtenu son Ph.D en économie à l'université de Virginie, connue pour son enseignement libéral. Il a depuis enseigné dans de nombreuses universités à travers le monde, en particulier à la London School of Economics.

Son œuvre principale est Time and Money dans lequel il présente une théorie autrichienne du capital et critique sévèrement l'analyse graphique promue par certains keynésiens.

Il a également critiqué Milton Friedman, coupable à ses yeux d'être keynésien.

Bibliographie

De 1978 à 1989

• 1978,
  • a. Austrian macroeconomics: a diagrammatical exposition, In: New Directions in Austrian Economics, Louis M. Spadaro, dir., Kansas City: Sheed, Andrews & McMeel
    • Nouvelle édition en 1978, Studies in Economics No. 5, Menlo Park, CA: Institute for Humane Studies
  • b. The Austrian Theory: A Summary
    • Repris en 1996, In: Richard M. Ebeling, dir., The Austrian Theory of the Trade Cycle, Auburn, Ala.: Ludwig von Mises Institute, pp111–121

• 1979,
  • a. In Defense of the Misesian Theory of Interest, Journal of Libertarian Studies, Vol 3, n°2, pp215-226
  • b. Préface au Livre d'Oskar Morgenstern, National Income Statistics: A Critique of Macroeconomic Aggregation, San Francisco: Cato Institute, ppxi-xiii
  • c. Comment: Waiting in Vienna, In: Mario Rizzo, dir., Time, Uncertainty, and Disequilibrium, Lexington, Mass.: D. C. Heath and Co., pp215-226

• 1980,
  • a. Commentaire du livre de John Hicks, Causality in Economics, The Austrian Economics Newsletter, vol 2, n°4 (Fall), pp4-5
  • b. Commentaire du livre de Malte Faber, Introduction to Modern Austrian Capital Theory, The Austrian Economics Newsletter, vol. 2, n°3, Summer, pp5 & 11

• 1981, The Austrian-Neoclassical Relation. A Study in Monetary Dynamics, Ph.D. Dissertation. Charlottesville: University of Virginia

• 1982, Austrian Economics as the Middle Ground: Comment on Loasby”, In: Israel Kirzner, dir., Method, Process, and Austrian Economics: Essays in Honor of Ludwig von Mises, Ch 11, Lexington (Mass): Lexington Books, pp131-138

• 1983,
  • a. "Gold: A Standard and an Institution", Cato Journal, 3, Spring, pp233—38
  • b. Commentaire du livre de Harvey Gram et Vivian Walsh, "Classical and Neoclassical Theories of General Equilibrium: Historical and Mathematical Structure", Market Process, Vol 1, n°1, January, pp3-5

• 1984, "Time and Money: the Universals of Macroeconomic Theorizing", Journal of Macroeconomics, 6(2), Spring, pp197-213

• 1985,
  • a. "Intertemporal Coordination and the Invisible Hand: An Austrian Perspective on the Keynesian Vision", History of Political Economy, 17(2), Summer, pp309-21
    • Repris en 1999, In: Peter J. Boettke, Andrew Farrant, Greg Ransom, Gilberto O. Salgado, dir., "The Legacy of Friedrich von Hayek", Vol 3, Aldershot, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing, pp282-294
  • b. A Subjectivist Theory of a Capital Using Economy, In: The Economics of Time and Ignorance. Gerald P. O’Driscoll, and Mario Rizzo, eds, Oxford: Basil Blackwell
  • c. Time and money: the universals of macroeconomic theorizing, Journal of Macroeconomics 6 (2), Spring, 197-213
  • d. Rational Expectations' Offers Nothing That's Both New and True, Austrian Economics Newsletter, vol. 6, no. 1 (Fall), pp. 5-6
  • e. "West's 'Cantillon and Adam Smith: A Comment", Journal of Libertarian Studies, vol 7, n°2, Fall, pp287-294
  • f. The Costs of a Gold Standard, In: Llewellyn H. Rockwell, Jr., dir., http://mises.org/books/goldstandard.pdf The Gold Standard: An Austrian Perspective], Lexington, Mass: Lexington Books, Ch 4, pp61-80
    • Repris dans la nouvelle édition de 1992, Auburn: Ludwig von Mises Institute
  • g. "Predictable Behavior: Comment", American Economic Review, 75(3), juin, pp576-78

• 1986,
  • a. From Lachmann to Lucas: On Institutions, Expectations and Equilibrating Tendencies, Journal of Economics, vol. 12, pp165-171
  • b. "Hayekian trade cycle theory: a reappraisal", Cato Journal, Vol 6, n°2, Fall, pp437-453

• 1987,
  • a. "The Kaleidic World of Ludwig Lachmann" (commentaire du livre de Ludwig Lachmann, "The Market as an Economic Process"), Critical Theory, Summer, vol 1, n°3, pp77-89
  • b. Full employment and intertemporal co-ordination: A rejoinder, History of Political Economy, 19(2), pp335-341
  • c. avec Gerald O'Driscoll et Eugenie D. Short, Financial Stability and FDIC Insurance, In: Catherine England et Thomas Huertas, dir., The Financial Services Revolution: Policy Directions for the Future, Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp187–207

• 1988,
  • a. “On the Issue of Causality in Modern Empirical Economics, The Austrian Economics Newsletter, vol. 9, no. 3 (Spring/Summer), pp. 7-8
  • b. Commentaire du livre de Malte Faber, Dir., Studies in Austrian Capital Theory, Investment and Time, Southern Economic Journal, vol. 54, no. 4 (April), pp1058-59
  • c. avec Don Bellante, Phillips Curves and Hayekian Triangles: Two Perspectives on Monetary Dynamics, History of Political Economy, Vol 20, n°2, Summer, pp207-234
    • Repris en 1991, In: John Wood et Ronald Woods, Dir., Critical Assessments of F.A. von Hayek, Routledge, Vol. 4, pp311-338
    • Repris en 1999, In: Peter Boettke, Dir., The Legacy of F.A. Hayek Volume III: Economics, Edward Elgar, pp295-322
  • d. Professor Rothbard and the Theory of Interest, In: Walter Block et Llewellyn Rockwell, Jr., dir., Man, Economy, and Liberty: Essays in Honor of Murray N. Rothbard, Auburn, AL: Ludwig von Mises Institute, Ch 5, pp44-55
  • e. Rational Expectations Offers Nothing that's New and True, Austrian Economics Newsletter, 6: 1

• 1989, The Austrian Theory of The Business Cycle in the Light of Modern Macroeconomics, Review of Austrian Economics, Vol 3, n°1, pp3-29

De 1990 à 1999

• 1990, Austrian Capital Theory: The Early Controversies, History of Political Economy 22 (supplement): 133-154

• 1991, New Classical and Old Austrian Economics: Equilibrium Business Cycle Theory in Perspective, Review of Austrian Economics, Vol 5, n°1, pp91–103

• 1992,
  • a. Is Milton Friedman a Keynesian?, In: Mark Skousen, dir., Dissent on Keynes: A critical appraisal of Keynesian economics, New York: Praeger Publishers, pp131-147
  • b. The Limits of Macroeconomics, Cato Journal, vol 12, n°1, Spring/Summer, pp165-178
  • c. "Public-Sector Deficits and Private-Sector Performance", In: Lawrence White, dir., "The Crisis in the Banking Industry", New York: New York University Press

• 1993, "The Trouble with Keynes", The Freeman, October
  • Repris en 1995, "The Trouble with Keynes. Focusing on the macro", The Freeman, Juillet, Vol 45
  • Repris en 2009, The Trouble with Keynes. Focusing on the macro, The Freeman, April, Vol 59, n°3

• 1994,
  • a. “Interview” In: Brian Snowdon, Howard Vane et Peter Wynarczyk, A Modern Guide to Macroeconomics: An Introduction to Competing Schools of Thought, Aldershot, England: Edward Elgar, pp383-97
    • Traduction française en 1997, In: Brian Snowdon, Howard Vane et Peter Wynarczyk, La Pensée Économique Moderne: Guide des Grands Courants de Keynes à Nos Jours. Paris: Ediscience International, pp415-430
    • Traduction chinoise
    • Traduction italienne
    • Traduction polonaise
  • b. The Roaring Twenties and the Bullish Eighties: The Role of Government in Boom and Bust, Critical Review, 7(2/3), pp257–276
  • c. Hayekian Triangles and Beyond, In: Jack Birner et Rudy Van Zijp, dir., Hayek, Co-ordination and Evolution; His Legacy in Philosophy, Politics, Economics, and the History of Ideas, London & New York, N.Y.: Routledge

• 1995,
  • a. Commentaire du livre de Karen Vaughn, Austrian Economics in America: The Migration of a Tradition, Southern Economic Journal, vol. 62, no. 1 (July), pp279-281
  • b. Commentaire du livre de GR Steele, The Economics of Friedrich Hayek, Southern Economic Journal, vol 61, n°4, April, pp1234-1236
  • c. Murray Rothbard (1926-1995), In: Lew Rockwell, Dir., Murray N. Rothbard: In Memoriam Auburn, AL: Ludwig von Mises Institute, pp13-18
  • d. Linking the Keynesian Cross and the Production Possibilities Frontier, Journal of Economic Education, 26 (2), 122-130
  • e. The Persistence of Keynesian Myths: A Report at Six Decades, In: Richard M. Ebeling, dir., Economics Education: What Should We Learn About the Free Market? Hillsdale: Hillsdale College Press, pp109-136
  • f. "Equilibrium and Entrepreneurship", In: "Advances in Austrian Economics", Vol 2, Greenwich, Connecticut and London: JAI Press, pp67-78
  • g. "Keynes Was a Keynesian", Review of Austrian Economics, Vol 9, n°1, pp165-172

• 1996,
  • a. "Central Banking, Free Banking, and Financial Crises", The Review of Austrian Economics, vol. 9, n°2, pp109-127
  • b. Friedman's 'Plucking Model': Comment, Economic Inquiry, 34(4), ocotber, pp799-802
  • c. The Flat Tax: Simplicity Desimplified, The Freeman, October, Vol 46, n°10

• 1997,
  • a. Commentaire du livre d'Israel Kirzner, Essays on Capital and Interest, The Freeman, 47, pp511-513
  • b. Austrian Theory of Business Cycles, In: David Glasner et Thomas F. Cooley, dir., Business Cycles and Depressions: An Encyclopedia, New York: Garland Publishing, pp23-27
  • c. "The Lachmann Legacy: An Agenda for Macroeconomics", South African Journal of Economics, 65(4), pp459-481

• 1998,
  • a. The Intertemporal Adam Smith, Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, vol. 1, no. 1, Spring, pp. 51-60
  • b. “Eugen von Bohm-Bawerk,” In: Randall Holcombe, Dir., Fifteen Great Austrian Economists, Auburn, AL: Ludwig von Mises Institute, pp113-122
  • c. Chronically Large Federal Budget Deficits, FMF Monograph 18. Sandton, South Africa: the Free Market Foundation

• 1999,
  • a. avec Lawrence White, “Do Deficits Matter, The Free Market, vol. 17, no. 2 (February), pp 3 & 5-8
  • b. "The Great Depression Revisited", The Independent Review, 39 (4), pp595-603
  • c. Hayek Made No Contribution? It Just Ain’t So!, The Freeman: Ideas On Liberty, vol. 49, no. 5 (May): 6-7

De 2000 à 2009

• 2000,
  • a. avec Frank Jöst, Commentaire du livre de Malte Faber, John Proops et Stefan Speck, Capital and Time in Ecological Economics: Neo-Austrian Modelling, Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, vol. 3, no. 3, (Fall), pp85-88
  • b. An Austrian Economist: An Interview with Roger W. Garrison, Austrian Economics Newsletter, 20(4)

• 2001,
  • a. "Time and Money: The Macroeconomics of Capital Structure", London: Routledge
    • réédition (paperback) en 2006, London: Routledge
      • Traduction en espagnol en 2005 par Jesús Huerta de Soto, "Tiempo y dinero: La macroeconomía de la estructura del capital", Madrid: Unión Editorial
        • Nouvelle édition en espagnole en 2005, Tiempo y dinero: la macroeconomía de la estructura del capital, Madrid, ISBN 9788472094154
  • b. "The Economy Is Cyclical? The Central Bank Whipsaws the Economy", The Freeman, Septembre, Vol 51, n°9
  • c. Commentaire de la nouvelle édition du livre de Murray N. Rothbard, "America’s Great Depression"], The Freeman, Septembre, Vol 51, n°9

• 2002,
  • a. avec Gene Callahan, "A Classic Hayekian Hangover", The Freeman, janvier, vol 52, n°1, pp28-30
    • Repris en 2002, In: The Congressional Record, No. 103, Part II, July 25, Washington, D. C.: United States Government Printing Office. pp1399-1400
  • b. Business Cycles: An Austrian Approach, In: H. Bane et B. Snowden, dir., An Encyclopedia of Macroeconomics, Aldershot, Edward Elgar, pp64-68
  • c. Capital, Interest, and Professor Kirzner, Journal des économistes et des études humaines, Vol 12, n°2-3, juin-septembre

• 2003,
  • a. “F. A. Hayek as Mr. Fluctooations: In Defense of Hayek’s ‘Technical Economics,’” ama-gi-LSE Hayek Society Journal, vol. 5, no. 2 (Spring)
  • b. LSE’s First Hayek Visiting Fellow: A Report,” Austrian Economics Newsletter, Fall
  • c. Commentaire du livre de Sherryl Davis Kasper, The Revival of Laissez-Faire in American Macroeconomic Theory: A Case Study of the Pioneers. EH.NET, April
  • d. avec Gene Callahan, Does the Austrian Business Cycle Theory Help Explain the Dot-Com Boom and Bust?, Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, vol 6, n°2, pp67-98
  • e. "Reflections on Reflections A Consensus about the Great Depression?", The Independent Review, Vol 8, n°1, pp113-120

• 2004,
  • a. Overconsumption and Forced Saving in the Mises-Hayek Theory of the Business Cycle, History of Political Economy, 36(2): 323-349
    • Traduction espagnole en 2005, Sobre-consumo y ahorro forzoso en la teoria del ciclo economico de Mises-Hayek, Revista Libertas, vol XII: 43, Octobre
  • b. A Roundabout Approach to Macroeconomics: Some Autobiographical Reflections, The American Economist, vol. 48, no. 2, pp26-40
    • Repris en 2004, In: Michael Szenberg, dir., Reflections of Eminent Economists, Brookfield, VT: Edward Elgar, pp190-212

• 2005 “The Austrian School: Capital Based macroeconomics”, In: Brian Snowdon et Howard R. Vane, dir., "Modern Macroeconomics: Its Origins, Development and Current State", Aldershot, England: Edward Elgar

• 2006, * Roger Garrison, "The marvel of thriving macroeconomies; From Keynes to Hayek : The marvel of thriving macroeconomies", The review of Austrian economics, Vol 19, n°1, pp5-15

• 2008,
  • a. "Ahiakpor on Mises and Forced Saving: A Rejoinder", History of Political Economy, 40(2), pp397-405
  • b. "Austrian Economics", In: William A. Darity, Jr., dir., "International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences", 2nd ed., Detroit: Macmillan, vol 1, pp210-212

• 2009,
  • a. Mainstream Macro in an Austrian Nutshell, The Freeman, May, Vol 59, n°4
  • b. "An Armchair view of Escalators, Staircases and Moving Walkways", In: Franklin G. Mixon, Jr. et Richard J. Cebula, dir., "Expanding Teaching and Learning Horizons in Economic Education", New York: Nova Science Publishers, pp173-179

De 2010 à 2019

• 2012, "Alchemy Leveraged: The Federal Reserve and Modern Finance", The Independent Review, Vol 16, n°3, pp435-451

• 2014,
  • a. avec Norman Barry, dir., "Elgar Companion to Hayekian Economics", Edward Elgar, ISBN 9780857931108 ISBN 0857931105
  • b. "Introduction", In: Norman Barry et Roger Garrison, dir., "Elgar Companion to Hayekian Economics", Edward Elgar, ISBN 9780857931108 ISBN 0857931105
  • c. "Hayek and Friedman", In: Norman Barry et Roger Garrison, dir., "Elgar Companion to Hayekian Economics", Edward Elgar, ISBN 9780857931108 ISBN 0857931105

Littérature secondaire

• 1986, Michael D. Bordo, Austrian influence on business cycle theory: Comment on Garrison, Cato Journal, 6(2): 455-459

• 1987, J. Snippe, Intertemporal Coordination and the Economics of Keynes: Comment on Garrison, History of Political Economy, Vol 19, n°2, pp329-334

• 2001,
  • William N. Butos, "Garrison and the ‘Keynes Problem'", The Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, Vol 4, n°3, pp5-16
  • Jörg Guido Hülsmann, "Garrisonian Macroeconomics", Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, Vol 4, n°3, pp33-42
  • Radu Nechita, commentaire du livre de Roger W. Garrison, Time and Money: The Macroeconomics of Capital Structure, Journal des économistes et des études humaines, Vol 11, n°1, mars

• 2005, Renaud Fillieule, « The “values-riches” model : an alternative to Garrison’s model in Austrian macroeconomics of growth and cycle », The Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, vol 8, n° 2, pp3-18

• 2008, James Ahiakpor, Garrison on Mises and Forced Saving: Arguing the Implausible?, History of Political Economy, 40, n°2, Summer

• 2009, Marco Antonio Del Río R., "El modelo Hicks-Garrison estático", Laissez-Faire, n°30-31, mars-septembre, pp69-81

Liens externes

Textes

• (en)Time and Money sur Google Books
• (en)Page de Roger Garrison sur le site de l'université d'Auburn
• (en)Articles sur le blog de l'Institut Mises

• (es) Entretien avec Roger Garrison sur le site de Articulos Claves (Articles clés)

Video

• Austrian Theory of the Trade Cycle conférence de Roger W. Garrison à l'université du Ludwig von Mises Institute en 2010

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