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John Hospers
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| John Hospers | |||||
| Philosophe | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dates | 1918 - 2011 | ||||
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| Tendance | Parti libertarien américain | ||||
| Nationalité |  États-Unis
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| Articles internes | Autres articles sur John Hospers | ||||
| Citation | |||||
| Interwikis sur John Hospers | |||||
John Hospers, né le 9 juin 1918 et mort le 12 juin 2011, est un philosophe libertarien américain.
Il fut professeur de philosophie à l'université de Californie du Sud, au College Brooklyn et à l'Université d'État de Californie à Los Angeles. Il est diplômé de l'Université de l'Iowa et de l'université de Columbia. Il a enseigné la philosophie et l'esthétique. Il fut rédacteur en chef de la revue The Personalist (1968-1982) et de la revue The Monist (1982-1992). Il est depuis 1987, rédacteur en chef du magazine Liberty. Il est l'auteur de nombreux ouvrages et articles sur l'esthétique, l'éthique et la philosophie politique.
En 1961, il rencontre Ayn Rand, avec laquelle il se lie d'amitié. Il devient le premier candidat aux élections présidentielles des États-Unis pour le Parti libertarien américain en 1972. Il rassemble alors 3674 suffrages exprimés.
Publications
- Pour une liste détaillée des œuvres de John Hospers, voir John Hospers (bibliographie)
- 1946, Meaning and Truth in the Arts, Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press
- 1954, "The Concept of Artistic Expression", Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 55, pp313-344
- 1956, "The Croce-Collingwood Theory of Art", Philosophy, 31 (119), pp291-308
- Repris en 1971, In: John Hospers, dir., Artistic Expression, New York, Appleton-Century-Crofts
- 1958, "Literature and Human Nature", Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, 17 (1), pp45-57
- 1960, Implied Truths in Literature, The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, Vol 19, n°1, Autumn, pp37-46
- 1961,
- a. “What Means this Freedom?”
- Repris en 1966, In: Bernard Berofski, dir., "Free Will and Determinism", New York: Harper & Row, pp26–45
- b. "Baier and Medlin on Ethical Egoism", Philosophical Studies, Jan.-Feb., pp10-16
- a. “What Means this Freedom?”
- 1967, "Problems of Aesthetics", In: Paul Edwards, dir., "The Encyclopedia of Philosophy", New York: Macmillan
- 1969, dir., Introductory Readings in Aesthetics, New York: Free Press
- 1971,
- a. Libertarianism – A Political Philosophy for Tomorrow, Los Angeles: Nash
- b. dir., Artistic Expression, New York, Appleton-Century-Crofts
- 1973,
- a. "Will Rothbard's Free Market Justice Suffice? No.", Reason, mai, pp18-25
- b. "Hospers replies", The Libertarian Forum, February, Vol 5, n°2, pp3-4
- c. "Hospers On Rothbard's Rebuttal", The Libertarian Forum, May, Vol 5, n°5, pp6-8
- 1974, "What libertarianism is", In: Tibor R. Machan, dir., ["The Libertarian Alternative: Essays in Social and Political Philosophy", Chicago, IL: Nelson Hall Co., pp3–20
- Repris en 1995, "What libertarianism is", In: Tibor R. Machan, Douglas Rasmussen, dir., "Liberty for the 21st Century: Essays in Contemporary Libertarian Thought", Lanham, Md. : Rowman & Littlefield, pp5-17
- 1975, commentaire du livre de Michael Oliver, "A New Constitution for a New Country", Reason Magazine, December
- 1976, commentaire du livre de Brand Blanshard, "Reason and Belief", Libertarian Review, Vol V, n°5, September-October
- 1977, "Atlas Shrugged: A twentieth anniversary tribute. A supreme achievement, guaranteed of Immortality", Libertarian review, Octobre, Vol 6, n°6, pp41-43
- 1978,
- a. "The epic archipelago: Gulag III", commentaire du livre de Aleksandr I. Solzhenitsyn, "The Gulag Archipelago, 1918-1956", The Libertarian Review, September, pp31-37
- b. "Movies. Washington Watch, commentaire du film" réalisé par Fred Zinnemann: "Julia" (1977), Reason, February, p42
- 1979, "Retribution: The Ethics of Punishment", In: Randy Barnett et John Hagel, dir., "Assessng the Criminal", Cambridge, MA: Balinger, pp181-209
- 1980, Truth and Fictional Characters, Journal of Aesthetic Education, Vol 14, n°3, Jul., pp5-17
- 1981, Libertarianism and Legal Paternalism, Journal of Libertarian Studies, summer
- Repris en 1982, In: Tibor Machan, dir., The Libertarian Reader, Rowman and Littlefield
- 1982,
- a. Understanding the Arts, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall
- b. "Rothbards Liberty Reviewed", The Freeman, Août, Vol 32, n°8
- 1983, "Freedom and Utopias", The Freeman, Septembre, Vol 33, n°9
- 1984,
- a. "Freedom and Democracy", The Freeman, Juin, Vol 34, n°6, pp331-344
- Repris en 1996, Freedom and Democracy, In: Robert D. Gorglione, dir., The Foundations of American Constitutional Government, The Foundation for Economic Education: Irvington on Hudson NY, pp219-232
- b. The Meanings of Freedom, The Freeman, Septembre, Vol 34, n°9
- a. "Freedom and Democracy", The Freeman, Juin, Vol 34, n°6, pp331-344
- 1985,
- a. "Law and the Market", Free Market Foundation of Southern Africa
- b. "Artistic Creativity", The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, Vol 43, n°3, Spring, pp243-255
- 1986, Commentaire du livre de Kai Nielsen, "Equality and Liberty: A Defense of Radical Egalitarianism", The Freeman, January, Vol 36, n°1, pp37-38
- 1988,
- a. commentaire du livre d'Ellen Frankel Paul, Property Rights and Eminent Domain", The Freeman, May, Vol. 38, n°5, pp203-205
- b. "Ecology and Liberty", Liberty Magazine, Vol 2, n°1, September, pp23-31
- 1989, avec Jane Shaw, "Private Property and the Environment: Two Views", The Freeman, January, Vol 39, n°1, pp39-41
- 1990,
- a. "Conversations with Ayn Rand: Part I", Liberty, 3 (6), pp23–26
- b. "Conversations with Ayn Rand: Part II", Liberty, 4 (1), pp42–52
- 1992, "The First Time: I Run for President", Liberty, November
- 1994,
- a. Regulation And Productivity, The Freeman, July, Vol 44, n°7
- b. "Don't I have a right to a job?", In: Mark Spangler, dir., "Clichés of Politics", Irvington-on-Hudson: Foundation for Economic Education, pp22-26
- c. "Americans no longer need to worry about how to produce goods and services", In: Mark Spangler, dir., "Clichés of Politics", Irvington-on-Hudson: Foundation for Economic Education, pp102-106
- 1995,
- a. Human Conduct
- b. "What Libertarianism Is", In: Tibor Machan, Douglas Rasmussen, dir., "Liberty for the 21st Century", Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield
- c. avec Michael Oliver, "Nuclear Power: Our Best Option. Common sense about energy issues", The Freeman, January, Vol 45, n°1, pp40-45
- d. Commentaire du livre dirigé par Henry Mark Holzer, "Speaking Freely", The Freeman, September, Vol 45, n°9, pp604-605
- 1996, Introduction to Philosophical Analysis
- 1998,
- a. “A Libertarian Argument Against Open Borders”, Journal of Libertarian Studies, 13 (2)
- b. Interview with John Hospers by Karen Minto, Full Context, Vol 10, n°9, May
- 2001, "Rand’s aesthetics: A personal view, The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies, Vol 2, n°2, Spring, pp311–334
- 2004, A Libertarian Argument Against Open Borders, Ama-gi - LSE Hayek Society Journal, Vol 6, n°2, pp6-9
Littérature secondaire
- 1972, Roy Childs, commentaire du livre de John Hospers, "Libertarianism", SIL Book review, Mai
- 1986, W. Dwaine Greer, "Hospers on Artistic Creativity", Journal of Aesthetic Education, Vol 20, n°4, Winter, pp62-64
- 1988,
- John O. Nelson, "Hospers’ “Ultimate Moral Equality”", Reason Papers (The Free and Noble Spirit: A Festschrift for John Hospers), n°13, Spring, pp35-47
- Douglas B. Rasmussen, "John Hospers and the activity of philosophy", Reason Papers (The Free and Noble Spirit: A Festschrift for John Hospers), n°13, Spring, pp3–7
- 2008, David Boaz, "HOSPERS, JOHN (1918– )", In: Ronald Hamowy, dir., "The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism", Cato Institute - Sage Publications, p228
Archives Audios
- The Intellectual Portrait Series: A Conversation with John Hospers, Interview de John Hospers par Tibor R. Machan, en 2001, Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, partie de "The Intellectual Portrait Series: Conversations with Leading Classical Liberal Figures of Our Time"
Lien externe
- (fr)In Memoriam John Hospers, Damien Theillier pour le Bulletin d'Amérique
- Memories of Ayn Rand, texte de John Hospers
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