Joseph Salerno

Joseph Salerno
Économiste
Dates
Tendance	École autrichienne
Nationalité	États-Unis
Articles internes	Autres articles sur Joseph Salerno
Citation
Interwikis sur Joseph Salerno

Joseph T. Salerno est un économiste américain de l'école autrichienne d'économie, actuellement professeur d'économie de l'université Pace et est également chercheur au Ludwig von Mises Institute. Libéral et scientifique, il fait partie du bureau éditorial du Journal of Libertarian Studies.

Ses domaines de recherche reposent sur la théorie monétaire, de la banque, des systèmes économiques comparatifs, l'analyse macro-économique et l'histoire de la pensée économique.

C'est au lycée que Joseph Salerno a lu le livre de Barry Goldwater, Conscience of a Conservative aussi bien que les livres d'Ayn Rand : Anthem et Atlas Shrugged. Il décide alors d'étudier l'économie et débute, en 1968, ses études supérieures au collège de Boston. Il lit Murray Rothbard et est alors convaincu par les idées libertariennes et anarcho-capitalistes. Il obtient ses diplômes au collège de Boston en 1972 et son MA (Master degree) à l'université Rutgers en 1976. En 1980, il obtient son doctorat.

En 1974, il faisait partie des quelques économistes de l'école autrichienne qui ont participé à la conférence de South Royalton.

En s'attaquant à l'idée de pouvoir isoler l'esprit d'entreprise pur, Joseph Salerno approfondit le sujet et crée la représentation de l'entrepreneur praxéologiquement complet qui intègre les rôles indivisibles du porteur d'incertitude, de l'investisseur en capital et du propriétaire. Dans cette formulation, il fait référence à Ludwig von Mises, dont, à son avis, l'idée d'entrepreneur intégral était implicite, mais pas explicitement élaborée. De façon maligne, il s'attaque à l'entrepreneur schumpétérien ou kirznérien ou le présentant comme un entrepreneur éthéré, c’est-à-dire un innovateur ou un découvreur d’opportunités (technologiques mais aussi commerciales) qui serait dépourvu de propriété et doté uniquement d’idées.

Bibliographie

De 1978 à 1989

• 1978,
  • a. "Comment on the French Liberal School", Journal of Libertarian Studies, Vol 2, n°1
  • b. "The monetary approach to the balance of payments: new and old", Austrian Economics Newsletter, Spring, Vol 1, n°2, p7, p9, p11

• 1981, "A Proposal for Monetary Reform: The 100% Gold Standard," Policy Report (juillet): 6-11

• 1982,
  • a. The Gold Standard: An Analysis of Some Recent Proposals, Cato Policy Analysis, n°16, September 9
  • b. Ludwig von Mises and the Monetary Approach to the Balance of Payments: Comment on Yeager, In: Israel Kirzner, dir., Method, Process, and Austrian Economics: Essays in Honor of Ludwig von Mises, Ch 19, Lexington (Mass): Lexington Books, pp247-256

• 1983,
  • a. The Influence of Cantillon's Essai on the Methodology of J.B. Say: A Comment on Liggio, Journal of Libertarian Studies, Vol 7, n°2, p305
  • b. avec R. Greenfield, Another Defense of Methodological Apriorism, Eastern Economic Journal, 9:1, January-March, pp45-56
  • c. Gold Standards: True and False, Cato Journal, vol 3, spring, pp239-237

• 1984, "The international Gold Standard: A New Perspective", Eastern Economic Journal, Vol 10, pp488-498

• 1985,
  • a. Gold and the International Monetary System: The Contribution of Michael Heilperin, In: Llewellyn H. Rockwell, Jr., dir., The Gold Standard: An Austrian Perspective, Lexington, Mass: Lexington Books, Ch 5, pp81-112
    • Repris dans la nouvelle édition de 1992, Auburn: Ludwig von Mises Institute
  • b. “The influence of Cantillon’s Essai on the Methodology of J. B. Say: A Comment on Liggio”, Journal of Libertarian Studies, 7(2), pp305–316

• 1987,
  • a. The ‘True’ Money Supply: A Measure of the Supply of the Medium of Exchange in the U.S. Economy, Austrian Economics Newsletter, Spring
  • b. Gold Standards: True and False, In: James A. Dorn et Anna J. Schwartz, dir., The Search for Stable Money: Essays on Monetary Reform, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp241-155
  • a. "The Neglect of the French Liberal School in Anglo-American Economics: A Critique of Received Explanations", Review of Austrian Economics, Vol 2, pp113-156

• 1988, "A Monetary Explanation of the October [1987] Stock Market Crash: An Essay in Applied Austrian Economics", Austrian Economics Newsletter, Spring/Summer, Vol 9, n°3, pp2-6

• 1989, Comment on Tullock’s ‘Why Austrians Are Wrong About Depressions’, Review of Austrian Economics, Vol. 3, pp. 141-145

De 1990 à 1999

• 1990,
  • a. Postscript: Why Socialist Economy is ‘Impossible,’, In: Ludwig von Mises, Economic Calculation in the Socialist Commonwealth, Auburn, Ala.: Ludwig von Mises Institute, pp51—71
  • b. Ludwig von Mises as Social Rationalist, Review of Austrian Economics, vol 4, n°1, pp26—54

• 1991,
  • a. Commentary: The Concept of Coordination in Austrian Macroeconomics, In: Richard Ebeling, dir., Austrian Economics, Hillsdale, Mich.: Hillsdale College Press, pp325-343
    • Repris en 2010, In: Joseph Salerno, dir., "Money: Sound and Unsound", Auburn, AL: Ludwig von Mises Institute, pp181-197
  • b. "Two Traditions in Modern Monetary Theory: John Law and A.R.J. Turgot", Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines, Vol 2, June/September, pp337-380
  • c. "William H. Hutt", In: Gregory Wolfe, dir., The Encyclopedia of the American Right, New York: Garland

• 1992, "The Development of Keynes’s Economics: From Marshall to Millennialism", Review of Austrian Economics, 6(1), pp3–64

• 1993,
  • a. "Mises and Hayek Dehomogenized", Review of Austrian Economics, Vol. 6, n°2, pp113–146
    • Repris en 2004, In: John Wood, dir., Friedrich A. Hayek. Critical Assessments, Londres, Routledge, ch 20, pp322-352
  • b. avec Robert Batemarco, SME: A New Measurement of the U.S. Money Supply, The Mid-Atlantic Journal of Business, 29, March, pp109-131

• 1994,
  • a. "Reply to Leland Yeager on ‘Mises and Hayek on Calculation and Knowledge", Review of Austrian Economics, Vol 7, n°2, pp111–125
  • b. "Ludwig von Mises’s Monetary Theory in Light of Modern Monetary Thought", Review of Austrian Economics, vol 8, n°1, pp71-115
  • c. "International Monetary Theory", In: Peter Boettke, dir., "The Elgar Companion to Austrian Economics", Aldershot, Hants, England and Brookfield, Vermont: Edward Elgar, pp249–257

• 1995,
  • a. A Final Word: Calculation, Knowledge and Appraisement, Review of Austrian Economics, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 141-142
  • b. "Ludwig von Mises on Inflation and Expectations", Advances in Austrian Economics II(B), pp297–325
  • c. "Murray Rothbard (1926-1995)", In: Lew Rockwell, Dir., Murray N. Rothbard: In Memoriam Auburn, AL: Ludwig von Mises Institute
  • d. commentaire du livre de Robert W. McGee, "A Trade Policy for Free Societies: The Case Against Protectionism", The Freeman, December, Vol 45, n°12
  • e. "War and the Money Machine: Concealing the costs of war beneath the veil of Inflation"", Journal des économistes et des études humaines, March, Vol 6, n°1, pp153-173

• 1996,
  • a. A Final Word: Calculation, Knowledge, and Appraisement, Review of Austrian Economics, Vol 9, n°1, pp141-142
  • b. Why We're Winning: An Interview avec Joseph T. Salerno, Austrian Economics Newsletter, Vol 16, no. 3 (Fall), pp1-8

• 1997, Monetary Neutrality Vs. Monetary Calculation: The Problem of Deflation, 1997 Austrian Scholars Conference Working Paper, 27, The Ludwig von Mises Institute, Auburn, AL.

• 1998,
  • a. Beyond Calculational Chaos: Sound Money and the Quest for Economic Order in Ex-Communist Europe, Polis, Vol 4, pp114–133
  • b. avec Hans-Hermann Hoppe et Jeffrey M. Herbener, "Introduction to the Scholar’s Edition", In: "Ludwig von Mises, Human Action: A Treatise on Economics. The Scholar’s Edition", Auburn, Ala.: Ludwig von Mises Institute, ppv–xxiv
  • c. Commentaire de “J.-B. Say, An Economist in Troubled Times", Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 20(4), pp524–527

• 1999,
  • a. The Place of Mises's Human Action in the Development of Modern Economic Thought, Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, vol. 2, n°1, pp35–64
  • b. Carl Menger: The Founding of the Austrian School, In: Randall G. Holcombe, dir., 15 Great Austrian Economists. Auburn, AL: Ludwig von Mises Institute, pp71-100

De 2000 à 2009

• 2000, Antitrust Protects Competition? Consumers Determine the Success or Failure of Every Entrepreneur's Quest for Profit, The Freeman, April, Vol 50, n°4

• 2001,
  • a. Does the Concept of Secular Growth Have a Place in Capital-based Macroeconomics?, The Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, Vol 4, n°3, pp43-61
  • b. The Neglect of Bastiat's School by English-speaking Economists: The Puzzle Resolved, Journal des économistes et des études humaines, Vol 11, n°2/3
  • c. From Kennedy’s “New Economics” to Nixon’s “New Economic Policy”: Monetary Inflation and the March of Economic Fascism, In: John V. Denson, dir., Reassessing the Presidency: The Rise of the Executive State and the Decline of Freedom, Auburn, Ala.: Ludwig von Mises Institute, pp587-640
  • d. "Tax Cuts Cause Trade Deficits and Currency Depreciation? Modigliani and Solow Are Wrong on All Counts", The Freeman, Août, Vol 51, n°8

• 2002,
  • a. Friedrich von Wieser and Friedrich A. Hayek: The General Equilibrium Tradition in Austrian Economics, Journal des économistes et des études humaines, Vol 12, n°2-3, juin-septembre
  • b. "The Rebirth of Austrian Economics — in Light of Austrian Economics", Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, Vol 5, pp111–128

• 2003,
  • a. An Austrian Taxonomy of Deflation─With Applications to the U.S. Economy, Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, vol 6, winter, pp83-111
  • b. The Development of the Theory of Monopoly Price: From Carl Menger to Vernon Mund, papier présenté à la conférence de la Southern Economic Association, du 21 au 23 novembre 2003, San Antonio, Texas
  • c. Friedrich von Wieser and Friedrich A. Hayek: The General Equilibrium Tradition in Austrian Economics, Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines,

• 2004, Menger’s Theory of Monopoly Price in the Years of High Theory: The Contribution of Vernon A. Mund, Managerial Finance, Vol 30, n°2, pp72–92

• 2006, "A Simple Model of the Theory of Money Prices", Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, 9(4), pp39–55

• 2007,
  • a. A Fairytale History of the Austrian Movement, Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics,
  • b. Preventing currency crises: the currency board versus the currency principle, Indian Journal of Economics and Business, n°2007, September

• 2008,
  • a. The Entrepreneur: Real and Imagined, Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, Vol 11, pp188–207
  • b. "Böhm-Bawerk’s Vision of the Capitalist Economic Process: Intellectual Influences and Conceptual Foundations", New Perspectives on Political Economy, 4(2), pp87–112

• 2009,
  • a. The Sociology of the Development of Austrian Economics, In: Jörg Guido Hülsmann et Stephan Kinsella, dir., Property, Freedom and Society. Essays in Honor of Hans-Hermann Hoppe, Auburn: Ludwig von Mises Institute, ISBN 978-1-933550-52-7, pp98-108
  • b. "Lionel Robbins: Neoclassical Maximizer or Proto-Praxeologist?”, Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, 12(4), pp98–108
  • c. "The Ambition of Rothbard’s Treatise", In: Murray N. Rothbard, "Man, Economy, and State with Power and Market", Scholar’s Edition, Auburn, Ala.: Mises Institute, ppxix–L

Depuis 2010

• 2010,
  • a. "Menger’s Causal-realist Analysis in Modern Economics", Review of Austrian Economics, 23 (1), pp1-14
  • b. "Money, Sound and Unsound", Auburn, Ala.: Mises Institute

• 2011,
  • a. [* 2011, "On Hayek’s confutation of market socialism", Nuova Civiltà Delle Macchine (numéro spécial : Liberalismo e Anarcocapitalismo. La Scuola Austriaca di Economia), janvier-Juin, Anno XXIX, n°1-2, pp213-238 "Why a socialist economy is “impossible”"], Nuova Civiltà Delle Macchine (numéro spécial : Liberalismo e Anarcocapitalismo. La Scuola Austriaca di Economia), janvier-Juin, Anno XXIX, n°1-2, pp239-254
  • b. avec Matt McCaffrey, "A Theory of Political Entrepreneurship", Modern Economy, Vol 2, n°4, pp552-560
  • c. "Varieties of Austrian Price Theory: Rothbard Reviews Kirzner", Libertarian Papers, Vol 3, n°25

• 2012,
  • a. "A Reformulation of Austrian Business Cycle Theory in Light of the Financial Crisis", The Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, Vol 15, n°1, pp4-44
  • b. "Ludwig von Mises as Currency School Free Banker", Procesos de Mercado: Revista Europea de Economía Política, 9(2), pp13–49
    • Repris en 2013, "Ludwig von Mises as Currency School Free Banker", In: Joerg Guido Huelsmann, dir., "Theory of Money and Fiduciary Media. Essays in Celebration of the Centennial", Auburn: Ludwig von Mises Institute

• 2013,
  • a. avec Matt McCaffrey, dir., "The Murray Rothbard Reader", Auburn, AL: The Ludwig von Mises Institute
  • b. "Hyperinflation and The Destruction of Human Personality", Studia Humana, Vol 2, n°1, pp15-27

• 2014, avec Matt McCaffrey, "Böhm-Bawerk’s Approach to Entrepreneurship", Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 36(4), pp435–454

Littérature secondaire

• 1989, Gordon Tullock, "Reply to comment by Joseph T. Salerno", Review of Austrian Economics, 3(1), pp147–149

• 2015, Per Bylund et David Howden, dir., "The Next Generation of Austrian Economics: Essays in Honor of Joseph T. Salerno", Aubuen: Mises Institute, ISBN 978-1-61016-593-8 eISBN 978-1-61016-636-2

Archives

Archives video

• (en) [video]The Myth of a Fair Tax, lecture présentée lors du séminaire "Taxes Are What We Pay for an Impoverished Society", le 15 avril 2013

Archives audio

• Marginalist Revolution, Mises University 2001 (59:20)

Liens externes

En français

• (fr)Pour comprendre la crise en Argentine

En anglais

• (en)Pace University faculty biography
• (en)Mises.org faculty biography
• (en)Mises.org Salerno daily articles archive
• (en)Mises.org Salerno media archive
• (en)Autobiography detailing Salerno's intellectual development
• (en)THREE DECADES OF PROGRESS IN AUSTRIAN ECONOMICS: FROM SOUTH ROYALTON TO GROVE CITY, Conference de Joseph Salerno, Ludwig von Mises Lecture presented at Austrian Student Scholars, Grove City College, Grove City, PA, November 5-6, 2004

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