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Peter Leeson
Peter Leeson | |||||
économiste | |||||
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Dates | |||||
Tendance | École autrichienne et école du public choice | ||||
Nationalité | ![]() | ||||
Articles internes | Autres articles sur Peter Leeson | ||||
Citation | |||||
Interwikis sur Peter Leeson | |||||
Peter T. Leeson est un professeur d'économie qui s'intéresse à l'anarchisme analytique, à l'École autrichienne d'économie et à l'école du public choice. Il enseigne le capitalisme au Mercatus Center à la George Mason University.
Les collaborations auto-applicantes
Les recherches de Peter Leeson en 2005 et en 2006 ont porté sur les échanges s'auto-appliquant [self-enforcing] sur des populations larges et socialement hétérogènes. Il contredit la prétendue sagesse conventionnelle qui fait valoir que l'auto-application [self-enforcing] n'est possible que pour des petits groupes socialement homogènes. Peter Leeson fournit une théorie historique et des éléments prouvant que la coopération entre des individus hétérogènes est non seulement possible, mais constitue le cas standard où les institutions formelles sont absentes. Ses travaux sur les échanges pré-coloniaux, dans l'Afrique du Centre-Ouest, ont démontré que l'auto-application de l'échange est possible, même en présence de fortes disparités occasionnant potentiellement des vols avec violence. Sa recherche a montré comment, lorsque le gouvernement est absent, les agents, les plus faibles, développent des établissements privés de collaborations auto-appliquantes qui incitent les agents les plus forts de passer du banditisme à l'échange honnête.
La métaphore du crochet invisible
Dans la métaphore du crochet invisible, Peter T. Leeson explore "l'économie cachée de la piraterie". L'utilisation de la piraterie nous aide à mieux comprendre les politiques de recherche de rente en Europe du XVème au XVIIème siècle. Deuxièmement, la politique publique et privée des institutions et des organisations émergentes dans le but de gouverner et de gérer les ressources communes, sont similaires à une attitude de piraterie. En troisième lieu, la condamnation quasi universelle des pirates par les autorités religieuses et les dirigeants politiques suggère de nouvelles orientations pour la recherche sur les interactions entre l'idéologie, la politique et les institutions économiques.
Bibliographie
De 2000 à 2004
- 2000, avec Russell S. Sobel, Government’s Response to Hurricane Katrina: A Public Choice Analysis, Public Choice 127, nos. 1–2, pp55–73
- 2002, avec Peter Boettke, "Hayek, Arrow, and the Problems of Democratic Decision-Making", Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice, 20(1), pp9-21
- 2003,
- a. "Contracts Without Government", Journal of Private Enterprise, Vol 18
- b. avec Peter J. Boettke et Christopher J. Coyne, "Man as Machine: The Plight of 20th Century Economics", Annals of the Society for the History of Economic Thought, 43(1), pp1-10
- 2004,
- a. avec Christopher J. Coyne, The Plight of Underdeveloped Countries, Cato Journal, 24(3), pp235-249
- b. avec Christopher J. Coyne et Peter Boettke, The Many Faces of the Market, Journal des économistes et des études humaines, Vol 14, n°2, décembre
- c. avec Peter Boettke, "Liberalism, Socialism, and Robust Political Economy", Journal of Markets and Morality, 7(1), pp99-111
De 2005 à 2010
- 2005,
- a. Self-Enforcing Arrangements in African Political Economy, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 57, no. 2, pp241-244
- b. Cooperation and Conflict: Evidence on Self-Enforcing Arrangements and Socially Heterogeneous Groups, American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 65, n°4, pp891-907
- c. avec Edward P. Stringham, Is Government Inevitable? Comment on Holcombe’s Analysis, Independent Review, 9(4), pp543-549
- d. Endogenizing Fractionalization, Journal of Institutional Economics, 1(1), pp75-98
- 2006,
- a. avec Edward P. Stringham, Is Government Inevitable? Comment on Holcombe’s Analysis, In: Edward P. Stringham, Dir., Anarchy and the Law. The Political Economy of Choice, Ch 23, Cheltenham UK: Edward Elgar
- b. avec Russell S. Sobel, Flirting with Disaster: The Inherent Problems with FEMA, Policy Analysis, no. 573
- c. avec Christopher J. Coyne et Peter J. Boettke, Converting Social Conflict: Focal Points and the Evolution of Cooperation, Review of Austrian Economics, 19(2-3), pp137-147
- d. avec Robert Subrick, Robust Political Economy, Review of Austrian Economics, 19(2-3), pp107-111
- e. Cooperation and Conflict: Evidence on Self-Enforcing Arrangements and Heterogeneous Group, American Journal of Economics and Sociology
- f. avec Russell S. Sobel, "Government's Response to Hurricane Katrina: A Public Choice Analysis", Public Choice, Vol 127, n°1(2), pp55-73
- g. avec Peter Boettke, dir., "The Legacy of Ludwig von Mises", Volumes I and II, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar, ISBN 1-84064-402-8
- h. avec Christopher J. Coyne et Peter J. Boettke, "Does the Market Self-Correct? Asymmetrical Adjustment and the Structure of Economic Error", Review of Political Economy, 18(1), pp79-90
- i. avec William Trumbull, "Comparing Apples: Nonnalcy, Russia, and the Remaining Post-Socialist World", Post-Soviet Affairs, 22(3), pp225-248
- j. "Cooperation and Conflict: Evidence on Self-Enforcing Arrangements and Heterogeneous Groups", American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 65 (4), pp891–907
- 2007,
- a. "Efficient Anarchy", Public Choice, Vol 130, n°1-2, pp41-53
- b. One More Time with Feeling: The Law Merchant, Arbitration, and International Trade, Indian Journal of Economics and Business, Special Issue, pp29-34
- c. Anarchy, Monopoly, and Predation, Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, Vol 163, n°3, pp467-482
- d. Trading with Bandits, Journal of Law and Economics, 50, no. 2, pp303-321
- e. Anarchy Unbound, or: Why Self-Governance Works Better than You Think, Cato Unbound, 6 août
- f. The Feasibility of Anarchy, Cato Unbound, 15 août
- g. Balkanization and Assimilation: Examining the Effects of State-Created Homogeneity, Review of Social Economy, Vol. 65, No. 2, pp141-164
- h. avec Russell S. Sobel, The Use of Knowledge in Natural Disaster Relief Management, The Independent Review: A Journal of Political Economy, Spring, Volume VII, no. 4, pp519–532
- Repris en 2008 dans la revue Local Knowledge, Summer, n°1, pp25-
- i. Does globalization require global government?, Indian Journal of Economics and Business, Sept
- j. avec Peter Boettke et Christopher J. Coyne, Entrepreneurship or Entremanureship? Digging Through Romania's Institutional Environment for Transitional Lessons, In: Benjamin Powell, dir., Making Poor Nations Rich: Entrepreneurship and the Process of Economic Development, Independent Institute/Stanford University Press, pp290-324
- k. One more time with feeling: the law merchant, arbitration, and international trade, Indian Journal of Economics and Business, Sept
- l. "An-arrgh-chy: The Law and Economics of Pirate Organization", Journal of Political Economy, Vol 115, n°6, pp1049–1094
- m. "Trading with Bandits", Journal of Law and Economics, Vol 50, n°2, pp303-321
- n. "Better Off Stateless: Somalia Before and After Government Collapse", Journal of Comparative Economics, Vol 35, n°4, pp689-710
- o. avec Christopher J. Coyne, The reformers’ dilemma: media, policy ownership, and reform, European Journal of Law and Economics, Vol 23, n°3, pp237-250
- p. avec Russell S. Sobel, "Why Capitalism Works", In: Russell S. Sobel, dir., "Unleashing Capitalism: Why Prosperity Stops at the West Virginia Border and How to Fix It", Morgantown, WV: Center for Economic Growth, The Public Policy Foundation of West Virginia, pp39-54
- q. avec Russell S. Sobel, "Flirting with Disaster: The Inherent Problems with FEMA", Policy Analysis, n°573, Washington, D.C.: Cato Institute
- r. avec Peter Boettke, Emily Chamlee-Wright, Sanford Ikeda, Peter Gordon, Russell Sobel, "The Political, Economic, and Social Aspects of Katrina", Southern Economics Journal, 74(2), pp363-376
- s. avec Joshua C. Hall, "Good for the Goose, Bad for the Gander: International Labor Standards and Comparative Development", Journal of Labor Research, vol 28, pp658–676
- 2008,
- a. “Social Distance and Self-Enforcing Exchange, Journal of Legal Studies, Vol 37, n°1, pp161–188
- b. avec Anthony Carilli et Christopher J. Coyne, "Government intervention and the structure of social capital", The Review of Austrian Economics, Vol 21, n°2-3, septembre, pp209-218
- c. "How Important Is State Enforcement for Trade?", American Law and Economics Review, Vol 10, n°1, pp61–89
- d. Do markets need government? In: Stephen F. Copp, dir., The Legal Foundations of Free Markets, Institute for Economic Affairs, pp42-64
- e. avec Christopher J. Coyne et Peter Boettke, "The Continuing Relevance of F.A. Hayek's Political Economy", In: Roger Koppl, dir., "Explorations in Austrian Economics", Advances in Austrian Economics, Vol 11, JAI Press, ISBN 1-84855-330-9, pp79-98
- f. "Escaping Poverty: Foreign Aid, Private Property, and Economic Development", The Journal of Private Enteprise, 23(2), pp39-64
- g. avec Russell S. Sobel, "Weathering Corruption", Journal of Law and Economics, 51(4), pp667-681
- h. avec Peter Boettke et Christopher J. Coyne, "Institutional Stickiness and the New Development Economics", American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 67(2), pp331–358
- i. "BUCHANAN, JAMES M. (1919– )", In: Ronald Hamowy, dir., "The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism", Cato Institute - Sage Publications, pp40-41
- j. "Coordination without command: Stretching the scope of spontaneous order", Public Choice, Vol 135, pp67-78
- k. "Media Freedom, Political Knowledge, and Participation", Journal of Economic Perspectives, 22(2), pp155–169
- 2009,
- a. "What Human Action Has Meant to Me: Reflections of a Young Economist", The Freeman, Septembre, Vol 59, n°7
- b. "The Laws of Lawlessness", The Journal of Legal Studies, Juin, Vol 38, n°2, pp471-503
- c. The Invisible Hook: The Hidden Economics of Pirates, Princeton, Princeton University Press
- d. avec Claudia R. Williamson, “Anarchy and Development: An Application of the Theory of Second Best”, Law and Development Review, 2(1), pp75-96
- e. avec Peter J. Boettke, Two-Tiered Entrepreneurship and Economic Development, International Review of Law and Economics, Vol 29, n°3
- f. avec Christopher J. Coyne, "Media, Development, and Institutional Change", Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing
- g. avec Russell S. Sobel, "Why capitalism works", In: Peter Calcagno, Joshua C. Hall et Russell S. Sobel, dir., "Unleashing Capitalism: A Prescription for Economic Prosperity in South Carolina", Columbia: South Carolina Policy Council Education Foundation, pp51-69
- h. avec David Skarbek, "What Can Aid Do?", Cato Journal, 29(3), pp391-397
- i. avec Andrea M. Dean, "The Democratic Domino Theory: An Empirical Investigation", American Journal of Political Science, 53(3), pp533–551
- j. "The Calculus of Piratical Consent: The Myth of the Myth of the Social Contract", Public Choice, Vol 139, n°3-4, pp443-459
Depuis 2010
- 2010,
- a. Rational choice, Round Robin, and rebellion: An institutional solution to the problems of revolution, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Vol 73, n°3, March, pp297-307
- b. Pirational choice: The economics of infamous pirate practices, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Vol 76, n°3, December, pp497-510
- c. "The Political Economy of Peter Boettke", Journal of Private Enterprise, Fall
- d. avec David Skarbek, "Criminal Constitutions", Global Crime, 11(3), pp279-298
- e. avec Russell Sobel, "The use of knowledge in natural disaster relief management", In: Emily Chamlee-Wright et Virgil Henry Storr, dir., "The Political Economy of Hurricane Katrina and Community Rebound", Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publisher, pp31-45
- 2011,
- a. avec Daniel J. Smith, The Law Merchant and International Trade, The Freeman, May, Vol 61, n°4
- b. avec Christopher J. Coyne, "An Austrian Inquiry Into the Wealth of Nations: Incorporating Austrian Economics into Economic Development", Journal of Economics and Finance Education
- c. avec Diana Thomas, "The Brewer, the Baker, and the Monopoly Maker", The Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, 1(1), pp84-95
- d. avec Alex Nowrasteh, "Was Privateering Plunder Efficient?”, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 79(3), pp303–317
- e. avec David Skarbek, "What Aid Can’t Do: Reply to Ranis", Cato Journal, 31(1), pp83-86
- f. "Trial by Battle", Journal of Legal Analysis, 3(1), pp341–375
- g. "Government, Clubs, and Constitutions", Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 80 (2), pp301-308
- 2012,
- a. avec Douglas B. Rogers, "Organizing Crime", Supreme Court Economic Review, vol 20, pp89-123
- b. avec Gene Callahan, "Chicken Soup for the Out-of-Step Scholar’s Soul", American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 71(5), pp1157–1168
- c. avec Christopher J. Coyne, "Wisdom, Alterability, and Social Rules", Managerial and Decision Economics, 33 (5-6), pp441-451
- 2013, "Gypsy Law", Public Choice, Vol 155, pp273–292
- 2014,
- a. "Homo Economicus Lives: Some Implications for Humanitarian Assistance", Studies in Emergent Order, Vol 7, pp103-112
- b. "Anarchy Unbound: Why Self-Governance Works Better Than You Think", New York: Cambridge University Press
- c. avec Alex Salter, "Celestial Anarchy: A Threat to Outer Space Commerce?", Cato Journal, Vol 34, n°3, Fall, pp581–96
- 2015,
- a. avec Peter Boettke, dir., "The Economic Role of the State", Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar
- b. avec Paola A. Suarez, "Superstition and Self-Governance", In: Christopher J. Coyne, Virgil Henry Storr, dir., "New Thinking in Austrian Political Economy" (Advances in Austrian Economics, Volume 19), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, pp47-66
Littérature secondaire
- 2010, Art Carden, The Economics of “Certaine Lewd and Ill-Disposed Persons”: Comment on Leeson, Review of Austrian Economics, 23(3), pp287-292
- 2011, Keston Geistwalker, commentaire du livre de Peter T. Leeson, "The Invisible Hook: The Hidden Economics of Pirates", DialoguE, n°1, mars, pp102-104
Liens externes
- (en)Site personnel de Peter Leeson
- (en)
[pdf]Peter T. Leeson, “The Laws of Lawlessness”, mimeo
- (en)
[pdf]Peter T Leeson, How Important is State Enforcement for Trade?, 2006, Mimeo
- (en)
[pdf]Peter T. Leeson, “An-arrgh-chy: The Law and Economics of Pirate Organization, mimeo, 2007
- (en)
[pdf]Peter T. Leeson, “Better Off Stateless: Somalia Before and After Government Collapse, mimeo, 2007
- "Peter the Great", article de Michael D. LaFaive sur Peter Leeson, publié le 10 octobre 2005 sur le site du Mackinac Center
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