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| identité        = Anthony de Jasay
| identité        = Anthony de Jasay
| type            = [[:Catégorie:Économistes|Économiste]]
| type            = [[:Catégorie:Économistes|Économiste]]
| dates          = Né en [[1925]]
| dates          = [[1925]] - [[2019]]
| image          = [[Image:Jasay.jpg]]
| image          = [[Fichier:Anthony de Jasay.jpg|200px|Anthony de Jasay en 2013]]
| tendance        = [[Libéraux classiques|Libéral classique]]
| tendance        = [[Libéraux classiques|Libéral classique]]
| nationalité    = {{Hongrie}} {{Royaume-Uni}}
| nationalité    = {{Hongrie}}, {{Royaume-Uni}}
| citation        =  
| citation        =  
| Catallaxia      = [[:ca:Anthony de Jasay|Catallaxia]]
| Catallaxia      = [[:ca:Anthony de Jasay|Catallaxia]]
| Librairal      =  
| Librairal      =  
}}
}}
'''Anthony de Jasay''', né à Aba, Hongrie, en [[1925]], est un économiste anglo-hongrois vivant en France. C'est un représentant contemporain de l'[[école autrichienne]] et de l'[[école du Choix Public]].
'''Anthony de Jasay''', né à Aba ([[Hongrie]]) le 15 octobre [[1925]] et mort le [[23 janvier]] [[2019]], est un économiste anglo-hongrois ayant vécu en [[France]]. C'est un représentant contemporain de l'[[école autrichienne]] et de l'[[École du Public Choice]].


Bien que sa formation initiale soit en tant qu'économiste, ses écrits portent également intérêt à la philosophie politique, s'appuyant sur ces deux axes il est un des plus grands philosophes libéraux.
== Biographie d'Anthony de Jasay ==
Né en Hongrie dans une famille de la [[noblesse]] terrienne, il étudie à Budapest et devient journaliste indépendant à l'issue de la [[Seconde Guerre mondiale]]. La montée en puissance du [[totalitarisme]] [[communisme|communiste]] en [[Hongrie]] à partir de [[1946]] le force à fuir le pays en [[1948]] pour rejoindre le [[monde libre]]. Il vit en [[Autriche]] puis rejoint l'Australie en [[1950]]. Il y étudie l'économie avec des cours du soir tout en travaillant en journée. Il rejoint Oxford en [[1955]], où il devient ''research fellow'' au Nuffield College. Ses années universitaires sont marquées par des publications dans des revues de premier plan, mais, devant la doxa très interventionniste de l'intelligentsia universitaire britannique, il choisit de couper court à une carrière universitaire aux perspectives limitées par l'idéologie<ref name="Econlib">[https://www.econlib.org/library/Columns/y2019/MungerJasayremembrance.html Anthony de Jasay: A Remembrance], Econlib</ref>.
 
En [[1962]], il rejoint la [[France]] et mène une carrière brillante dans la [[finance]] et la banque d'investissement. Il prend une retraite précoce en [[1979]] pour se concentrer à ses écrits philosophiques et économiques, dont ''The State'' (L’État), son ouvrage le plus connu, publié en [[1985]]. L'ouvrage rencontre un succès immédiat, et [[James M. Buchanan]], futur [[Prix Nobel d'économie]], est l'un des premiers à le faire connaître largement<ref name="Econlib"/>.
 
Il vit jusqu'à sa mort, en [[2019]], sur la côte normande à Paluel (Seine-Maritime).
 
== Sa Pensée ==
Bien que de formation initiale en économie, ses écrits s'intéressent également à la philosophie politique. En s'appuyant sur ces deux axes il est un des plus grands philosophes libéraux.
 
Le thème essentiel de son livre ''L'État'', [http://www.econlib.org/library/LFBooks/Jasay/jsyStt.html The State] porte sur la manière dont l'État et la société interagissent. Il questionne la nature intrinsèque du pouvoir politique et les différentes visions instrumentales de l'État. Il évoque notamment l'obéissance politique provoquée par l'État à travers le recours à la vieille trinité de la répression, de la légitimité et du consentement d'une infime fraction de la société, laquelle finit par réprimer le reste de la société. Profondément conscient du risque toujours présent que la [[démocratie libérale|démocratie constitutionnelle]] devienne [[Démocratie totalitaire|illimitée]], il attaqua avec constance et ardeur le [[contrat social|contractualisme]] et tout fondement tendant à accorder une légitimité démocratique à l'Etat.
 
== Notes et références ==
{{références}}


== Œuvres ==
== Œuvres ==
=== De 1985 à 1989 ===
* [[1985]], "The State", Basil Blackwell, Oxford
** Nouvelle édition en [[1998]], Liberty Fund, Indianapolis


* [[1987]],  
* [[1987]],  
** a. The Ethics and Mechanics of Social Democracy or Having it Both Ways, ''Economic Affairs'' 7, [[Institute of Economic Affairs]], pp34-37
** a. The Ethics and Mechanics of Social Democracy or Having it Both Ways, ''Economic Affairs'' 7, [[Institute of Economic Affairs]], pp34-37
** b. Pour une Tyrannie Paresseuse, ''[[Commentaire]]'' 10, pp317-325
** b. Pour une Tyrannie Paresseuse, ''[[Commentaire]]'', 10, pp317-325
** c. "The Quality of Life in Capitalist and Socialist Economies", Paper for the PWPA Colloquium on "The Common Heritage and Future of Europe" in Dubrovnik, 1er au 5 octobre
** c. "The Quality of Life in Capitalist and Socialist Economies", Paper for the PWPA Colloquium on "The Common Heritage and Future of Europe" in Dubrovnik, 1er au 5 octobre


* [[1989]],  
* [[1989]],  
** a. Social Contract, Free Ride: A Study of the Public Goods Problem, Oxford: Clarendon Press
** a. Social Contract, Free Ride: A Study of the Public Goods Problem, Oxford: Clarendon Press
*** Nouvelle édition en [[2008]], Liberty Fund, Indianapolis
** b. "Is Limited Government Possible?", ''Critical Review'', Volume 3, Number 2,
** b. "Is Limited Government Possible?", ''Critical Review'', Volume 3, Number 2,
*** Repris en [[1989]], In: [[Gerard Radnitzky]] et [[Hardy Bouillon]], Dir., Government: Servant or Master?, Editions Rodopi,  
*** Repris en [[1989]], In: [[Gerard Radnitzky]] et [[Hardy Bouillon]], Dir., Government: Servant or Master?, Editions Rodopi,  
*** Repris en [[1993]], In: Against Politics
*** Repris en [[1997]], "Is Limited Government Possible?", In: Anthony de Jasay, dir., "Against Politics: On Government, Anarchy, and Order", Routledge, London, pp38-63
** c. "Public Goods: an Appetite that Feeds Itself", Economic Affairs, August-September
** c. "Public Goods: an Appetite that Feeds Itself", Economic Affairs, August-September


* [[1990]], A Stocktaking of Perversities, ''Critical Review'', Vol 4, n°4
=== De 1990 à 1999 ===
** Repris In: Justice and its Surroundings
 
* [[1990]],  
** a. "A Stocktaking of Perversities", ''Critical Review'', Vol 4, n°4
*** Repris In: Justice and its Surroundings
** b. "Market Socialism: A Scrutiny — ‘This Square Circle’", Occasional Paper, n°84, London: [[Institute of Economic Affairs]]


* [[1991]],  
* [[1991]],  
** a. ''Choice, Contract, Consent: A Restatement of Liberalism'', Institute of Economic Affairs, London
** a. ''Choice, Contract, Consent: A Restatement of Liberalism'', Institute of Economic Affairs, London
*** Traduction en allemand en [[1995]], Liberalismus neu gefasst. Für eine entpolitisierte Gesellschaft, Propyläen, Berlin
*** Traduction en allemand en [[1995]], Liberalismus neu gefasst. Für eine entpolitisierte Gesellschaft, Propyläen, Berlin
** b. The Twistable is not Testable: Reflexions on the Political Thought of Karl Popper, ''Journal des économistes et des études humaines'', vol. 2, no. 4, décembre
*** Traduction en italien en [[2008]], "Scelta, contratto e consenso", Rubbettino e Leonardo Facco, Soveria Mannelli (Catanzaro) e Treviglio (Bergamo)
*** Repris In: Against Politics
** b. The Twistable is not Testable: Reflexions on the Political Thought of Karl Popper, ''Journal des économistes et des études humaines'', vol 2, n°4, décembre
*** Repris en [[1997]], "The Twistable is not Testable: Reflexions on the Political Thought of Karl Popper", In: Anthony de Jasay, dir., "Against Politics: On Government, Anarchy, and Order", Routledge, London, pp64-105
** c. Public Goods: Contribution and Benefit, ''Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice'', Vol IX
** c. Public Goods: Contribution and Benefit, ''Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice'', Vol IX
** d. After socialism, what ?, ''National Review'', May 27, pp25-29
** d. After socialism, what ?, ''National Review'', May 27, pp25-29


* [[1992]], Rational Choice in Conflict, In: [[Gerard Radnitzky]], dir., Universal Economics: Assessing the Achievements of the Economic Approach, Paragon House Publishers, pp327-338
* [[1992]],  
** a. "Rational Choice in Conflict", In: [[Gerard Radnitzky]], dir., Universal Economics: Assessing the Achievements of the Economic Approach, Paragon House Publishers, pp327-338
** b. "Indivisibility, Probability and Game Theory", Humane Studies Review, Vol 7, n°1


* [[1993]],  
* [[1993]],  
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*** Repris en [[2002]], ''Justice and its Surroundings'',
*** Repris en [[2002]], ''Justice and its Surroundings'',


* [[1996]], ''Before Resorting to Politics '',  
* [[1996]],  
** a. "''Before Resorting to Politics ''", The Shaftesbury Papers, Vol 5, Aldershot: Edward Elgar Publishing
** b. [http://www.mises.org/journals/rae/pdf/R91_5.pdf "Hayek: Some Missing Pieces"], [[Review of Austrian Economics]], Vol 9, n°1
*** Repris en [[1997]], "Hayek: Some Missing Pieces", In: Anthony de Jasay, dir., "Against Politics: On Government, Anarchy, and Order", Routledge, London
** c. "Self-contradictory Contractarianism", In: J.T. Sanders et [[Jan Narveson]], dir., ''For and Against the State'', Rowman & Littlefield
*** Repris en [[1997]], "Self-contradictory Contractarianism", In: Anthony de Jasay, dir., "Against Politics: On Government, Anarchy, and Order", Routledge, London, pp11-36
** d. avec Hartmut Kliemt, [http://oll.libertyfund.org/?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php%3Ftitle=1306&chapter=137825&layout=html&Itemid=27 The Paretian Liberal, his Liberties and his Contracts], ''Analyse & Kritik'', n°1
*** repris, In: "Justice and its Surroundings"
** e. [https://www.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/serials/files/cato-journal/1996/11/cj16n2-1.pdf "Justice As Something Else"], ''[[Cato Journal]]'', Vol 16, n°2, Fall
*** Repris In: Justice and its Surroundings


* [[1997]],  
* [[1997]],  
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** d. [http://www.independent.org/pdf/tir/tir_03_1_jasay.pdf Is National Rational ?], ''The Independent Review'', Vol 3, n°1, Summer
** d. [http://www.independent.org/pdf/tir/tir_03_1_jasay.pdf Is National Rational ?], ''The Independent Review'', Vol 3, n°1, Summer
*** Repris en [[2002]], In: Justice and its Surroundings
*** Repris en [[2002]], In: Justice and its Surroundings
** e. "Public goods theory", In: [[Peter Boettke]], dir., "The Elgar Companion to Austrian Economics", Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham (Regno Unito), pp276-284


* [[1999]], [http://www.gmu.edu/jbc/fest/files/jasay.htm Taking Criticism in the Grand Manner]", ''Contribution to James M. Buchanan online Festschrift''
* [[1999]],  
 
** a. [https://www.dejasay.org/anthony-de-jasay-taking-critisism-in-the-grand-manner-in-contribution-to-james-m-buchanan-online-festschrift-1999/ Taking Criticism in the Grand Manner]", ''Contribution to James M. Buchanan online Festschrift''
* [[2001]], The concept of rule–bound collective choice and the idea of constitutional safeguards, In: [[Hardy Bouillon]], dir., [http://www.radnitzky.de/pub/2001.pdf Do Ideas Matter? Essays in Honour of Gerard Radnitzky], Brussels: The Centre for the New Europe, pp55-80
** b. "Gerechtigkeit", ''Analyse & Kritik'', n°2
 
** c. "[http://www.independent.org/pdf/tir/tir_04_1_jasay.pdf On Treating Like Cases Alike (Review Essay)]", ''The Independent Review'', Vol 4, n°1, Summer
* [[2002]], ''Justice and its Surroundings'',  
*** Repris en [[2002]], In: "Justice and its Surroundings", Liberty Fund, Indianapolis
 
"[http://www.mises.org/journals/rae/pdf/R91_5.pdf Hayek: Some Missing Pieces]" - ''Review of Austrian Economics'', Volume 9, No.1, [[1996]] (pdf) [reprinted in Against Politics]
 
* [[1996]], Self-contradictory Contractarianism, In: J.T. Sanders et [[Jan Narveson]], Dir., ''For and Against the State'', Rowman & Littlefield, [reprinted in Against Politics]
 
"[http://oll.libertyfund.org/?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php%3Ftitle=1306&chapter=137825&layout=html&Itemid=27 The Paretian Liberal, his Liberties and his Contracts]" (Anthony de Jasay & Hartmut Kliemt) ''Analyse & Kritik'', Issue 1, [[1996]] [reprinted in Justice and its Surroundings]


"[http://www.cato.org/pubs/journal/cj16n2-1.html Justice As Something Else]", ''The Cato Journal'', Volume 16, No. 2, Fall [[1996]] [reprinted in Justice and its Surroundings]
=== De 2000 à 2009 ===


"Gerechtigkeit", ''Analyse & Kritik'', Issue 2, [[1999]]
* [[2001]],
** a. "The concept of rule–bound collective choice and the idea of constitutional safeguards", In: [[Hardy Bouillon]], dir., [http://www.radnitzky.de/pub/2001.pdf "Do Ideas Matter? Essays in Honour of Gerard Radnitzky"], Brussels: The Centre for the New Europe, pp55-80
** b."Freedoms, Rights and Rights", Il Politico, Vol 66, p3
** c. "Violence: The Disease and the Vaccine", ''Economic Affairs'', [[Institute of Economic Affairs]], Volume 21, no. 1, pp35-36


"[http://www.independent.org/pdf/tir/tir_04_1_jasay.pdf On Treating Like Cases Alike (Review Essay)]", ''The Independent Review'', Volume 4, Number 1, Summer [[1999]] [reprinted in Justice and its Surroundings]
* [[2002]],
** a. "''Justice and its Surroundings''", Liberty Fund, Indianapolis
** b. "Contribuenti, “gonzi” e free-riders" ("Contributeurs, "gonzi" et free-riders"), In: [[Alberto Mingardi]], [[Enrico Colombatto]], dir., "Il coraggio della libertà, saggi in onore di Sergio Ricossa", Soveria, Rubbettino, pp205-216
** c. [https://ciaotest.cc.columbia.edu/olj/cato/v21n3/cato_v21n3dea01.pdf "Between Colbert and Adam Smith"], ''[[Cato Journal]]'', Vol 21, n°3, Winter
** d "[https://fee.org/articles/how-not-to-combat-corporate-corruption/ How Not to Combat Corporate Corruption]", ''Ideas on Liberty'', octobre
** e. "[http://www.econlib.org/library/Columns/Jasaywork.html Thirty-five Hours]", ''The Library of Economics and Liberty'', July 15


"[http://www.liberalia.com/htm/aj_empirical_evidence.htm Emperical Evidence]" [reprinted in ''Justice and its Surroundings'']


----
"Violence: The Disease and the Vaccine", ''Economic Affairs'', [[Institute of Economic Affairs]], Volume 21, no. 1, [[2001]], pp. 35-36
"The Concept of Rule-Bound Collective Choice and the Idea of Constitutional Safeguards", Hardy Bouillon (ed.) ''Do Ideas Matter? Essays in Honour of Gerard Radnitzky'', July [[2001]]
"[http://www.cato.org/pubs/journal/cj21n3/cj21n3-1.pdf Between Colbert and Adam Smith]", ''Cato Journal'', Volume 21 Number 3, Winter [[2002]]
"[http://www.econlib.org/library/Columns/Jasaydog.html#affiliation Your Dog Owns your House]", ''The Library of Economics and Liberty'', April 22, [[2002]]
"[http://www.econlib.org/library/Columns/Jasaywork.html Thirty-five Hours]", ''The Library of Economics and Liberty'', July 15, [[2002]]
"[http://www.thefreemanonline.org/featured/how-not-to-combat-corporate-corruption/ How Not to Combat Corporate Corruption]", ''Ideas on Liberty'', octobre [[2002]]


"[http://www.units.it/%7Eetica/2003_2/jasay.pdf Efficiency, Opportunism and Pious Lies]", ''Etica & Politica'', Vol. 5, No. 2, [[2003]]
"[http://www.units.it/%7Eetica/2003_2/jasay.pdf Efficiency, Opportunism and Pious Lies]", ''Etica & Politica'', Vol. 5, No. 2, [[2003]]
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"[http://www.econlib.org/library/Columns/y2003/Jasaypride.html What Price Pride? On the Hidden Costs of Economic Illiteracy]", ''The Library of Economics and Liberty'', April 7, [[2003]]
"[http://www.econlib.org/library/Columns/y2003/Jasaypride.html What Price Pride? On the Hidden Costs of Economic Illiteracy]", ''The Library of Economics and Liberty'', April 7, [[2003]]
"[http://www.iea.org.uk/files/upld-article58pdf?.pdf More Nonsense on Stilts: Mr Bentham Is At It Again]", ''[[Institute of Economic Affairs]]'', Discussion Paper 7


"[http://www.econlib.org/library/Columns/y2003/JasayGermany.html Float or Sink? The Millstone of the "Social Market" in Germany]", ''The Library of Economics and Liberty'', May 15, [[2003]]
"[http://www.econlib.org/library/Columns/y2003/JasayGermany.html Float or Sink? The Millstone of the "Social Market" in Germany]", ''The Library of Economics and Liberty'', May 15, [[2003]]
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"[http://www.econlib.org/library/Columns/y2003/Jasaychild.html Shall We Borrow from the Children?]", ''The Library of Economics and Liberty'', November 3, [[2003]]
"[http://www.econlib.org/library/Columns/y2003/Jasaychild.html Shall We Borrow from the Children?]", ''The Library of Economics and Liberty'', November 3, [[2003]]


"[http://www.cne.org/pub_pdf/2004_02_16_jasay_loose_or_strict.pdf Liberalism, Loose or Strict]", Centre for the New Europe, décembre [[2003]]
"[https://web.archive.org/web/20050514024042/http://www.cne.org/pub_pdf/2004_02_16_jasay_loose_or_strict.pdf Liberalism, Loose or Strict]", Centre for the New Europe, décembre [[2003]]


"[http://www.econlib.org/library/Columns/y2003/Jasaytadpole.html A Tadpole Constitution, Part I: How Confederacy Could Turn into a Federal Superstate]", ''The Library of Economics and Liberty'', December 3, [[2003]]
"[http://www.econlib.org/library/Columns/y2003/Jasaytadpole.html A Tadpole Constitution, Part I: How Confederacy Could Turn into a Federal Superstate]", ''The Library of Economics and Liberty'', December 3, [[2003]]
Ligne 175 : Ligne 197 :
"Anthony de Jasay, Werner Guth, Hartmut Kliemt and Axel Ockenfels - Take or Leave? Distributional Conflict in an Ongoing Game.", ''Kyklos'' (Forthcoming 2004)
"Anthony de Jasay, Werner Guth, Hartmut Kliemt and Axel Ockenfels - Take or Leave? Distributional Conflict in an Ongoing Game.", ''Kyklos'' (Forthcoming 2004)


* [[2007]], [http://www.fee.org/publications/the-freeman/article.asp?aid=7895 The Struggle to Subdue Luck], The Freeman: Ideas on Liberty - April, Vol. 57 No. 3
* [[2005]],  
** a. [http://www.independent.org/pdf/tir/tir_09_3_7_dejasay.pdf "Liberalism, Loose or Strict"], [[The Independent Review]], Vol 9, n°3, winter, pp427-432
** b. "Freedom from a Mainly Logical Perspective", Philosophy, Vol 80, n°314, October, pp565–584
 
* [[2006]], [https://fee.org/media/3038/2006_05.pdf "Belt and Braces in the Labor Market"], [[The Freeman]], Vol 56, n°5, June, pp8-9
 
* [[2007]],
** a. The Struggle to Subdue Luck, ''[[The Freeman]]'', April, Vol 57, n°3
** b. "Social Justice Examined (With a Little Help from Adam Smith)", In: [[Peter Gonda]], Pavel Chalupnicek, dir., "''In Defense of the Free Market''", Bratislava: Conservative Institute (Conférence à Prague, le 23 juin [[2005]])
 
* [[2008]],
** a. "LIBERTY, PRESUMPTION OF", In: [[Ronald Hamowy]], dir., "The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism", [[Cato Institute]] - Sage Publications, pp299-300
** b. "On the Monopoly of Rule Enforcement", Journal of Private Enterprise, 23 (2), pp135-148
** c. "Down and Up. Reflections on European History 2008 - 2068", In: [[Kurt R. Leube]], [[Prince Michael de Liechtenstein]], dir., "Twentysixtyeight: 2068", Liechtenstein: Industrie Und Finanzkontor


* [[2010]],
** a. "Political economy, concisely", Liberty Fund, Indianapolis
** b. "Political philosophy, clearly: Essays on Freedom and Fairness, Property and Equalities", Liberty Fund, Indianapolis.
"[https://web.archive.org/web/20040606142111/http://www.liberalia.com/htm/aj_empirical_evidence.htm Emperical Evidence]" [reprinted in ''Justice and its Surroundings'']


===Articles de journaux===
===Articles de journaux===
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* "[http://web.archive.org/web/20001203094100/http://kevin.kretz.net/wsj1105.html Freedom to Strike, Or Right to Strike?]", ''Wall Street Journal Europe'', November 5, [[1997]]
* "[http://web.archive.org/web/20001203094100/http://kevin.kretz.net/wsj1105.html Freedom to Strike, Or Right to Strike?]", ''Wall Street Journal Europe'', November 5, [[1997]]
* "How to stifle employment by social protection", ''Wall Street Journal Europe'', March 21, [[1998]]
* "How to stifle employment by social protection", ''Wall Street Journal Europe'', March 21, [[1998]]
* "[http://www.cne-network.org/cne/columns/jasay-20000210-wsje.ht 'Hostile' Takeovers: Mannesmann's Courtesy Could Prove Rare]", ''Wall Street Journal Europe'', February 10, [[2000]]
* "[https://www.dejasay.org/anthony-de-jasay-hostile-takeovers-mannesmanns-courtesy-could-prove-rare-in-the-wall-street-journal-europe-february-10-2000/ 'Hostile' Takeovers: Mannesmann's Courtesy Could Prove Rare]", ''Wall Street Journal Europe'', 10 février [[2000]]
* "[http://web.archive.org/web/20020220123045/http://www.cansofunds.com/france.htm The Hobbling of Private France]", ''Wall Street Journal Europe'', April 4, [[2000]]
* "[http://web.archive.org/web/20020220123045/http://www.cansofunds.com/france.htm The Hobbling of Private France]", ''Wall Street Journal Europe'', April 4, [[2000]]
* "Europe's Social-Democratic 'Government'", ''Wall Street Journal Europe'', April, 5 décembre, [[2000]]
* "Europe's Social-Democratic 'Government'", ''Wall Street Journal Europe'', April, 5 décembre, [[2000]]
Ligne 196 : Ligne 236 :
* [[1996]], Enrique Garcia Viñuela, Una nota sobre la Teoría del Estado de Anthony de Jasay (A Note on Anthony de Jasay’s Theory of the State), Hacienda Pública Española, vol 136
* [[1996]], Enrique Garcia Viñuela, Una nota sobre la Teoría del Estado de Anthony de Jasay (A Note on Anthony de Jasay’s Theory of the State), Hacienda Pública Española, vol 136


* [[1998]], Charles Richardson, [http://www.cis.org.au/policy/winter98/wint9809.htm commentaire du livre] d'Anthony de Jasay, Against Politics, Policy, Winter, Vol 14, n°2
* [[1998]], Charles Richardson, commentaire du livre d'Anthony de Jasay, Against Politics, Policy, Winter, Vol 14, n°2


* [[1999]],  
* [[1999]],  
** [[Gerard Radnitzky]], commentaire du livre d'Anthony de Jasay, 'Against Politics: On Government, Anarchy, and Order', [[Cato Journal]], Vol 19, n°2, Fall
** [[Gerard Radnitzky]], commentaire du livre d'Anthony de Jasay, 'Against Politics: On Government, Anarchy, and Order', [[Cato Journal]], Vol 19, n°2, Fall
** [[Andreas K. Winterberger]], "Anthony de Jasays Plädoyer gegen die Politik und für die geordnete Anarchie", Schweizer Monatshefte, n°41, April
** [[Andreas K. Winterberger]], "Anthony de Jasays Plädoyer gegen die Politik und für die geordnete Anarchie", Schweizer Monatshefte, n°41, April
* [[2004]], [[Gerard Radnitzky]], "Anthony de Jasay. A Life in the Service of Liberty", The Independent Review, 9 (1), pp99–103


* [[2007]], [[Hardy Bouillon]] et Hartmut Kliemt, dir., Ordered Anarchy: Jasay and his surroundings, Aldershot, England and Burlington, Vermont: Ashgate
* [[2007]], [[Hardy Bouillon]] et Hartmut Kliemt, dir., Ordered Anarchy: Jasay and his surroundings, Aldershot, England and Burlington, Vermont: Ashgate
* [[2009]], Aschwin de Wolf, [http://libertarianpapers.org/articles/2009/lp-1-13.pdf commentaire du livre] de [[Hardy Bouillon]] et Hartmut Kliemt, dir., Ordered Anarchy: Jasay and his surroundings, Aldershot, England and Burlington, Vermont: Ashgate, Libertarian Papers, Vol 1, n°13
* [[2009]], Aschwin de Wolf, [http://libertarianpapers.org/articles/2009/lp-1-13.pdf commentaire du livre] de [[Hardy Bouillon]] et Hartmut Kliemt, dir., Ordered Anarchy: Jasay and his surroundings, Aldershot, England and Burlington, Vermont: Ashgate, Libertarian Papers, Vol 1, n°13
* [[2012]], [[Doug Bandow]], [http://fee.org/files/docLib/fee-march-final.pdf#45 commentaire du livre d'] [[Anthony de Jasay]], "Political Philosophy, Clearly: Essays on Freedom and Fairness, Property and Equalities", [[The Freeman]], avril, vol 62, n°3, pp45-46


== Liens externes ==
== Liens externes ==
 
* {{fr}}[https://journaldeslibertes.fr/jdl6/anthony-de-jasay-et-son-univers/ Anthony de Jasay et son univers], résumé de la vie et de l'oeuvre d'Anthony de Jasay par Hartmut Kliemt pour le [[Journal des libertés]]
=== Textes ===
* {{en}}[https://www.econlib.org/library/Columns/y2019/MungerJasayremembrance.html Anthony de Jasay: A Remembrance], éloge funèbre de Michael Munger et résumé de la pensée de Jasay
 
En français
 
* {{fr}}[[:ca:Anthony de Jasay|Textes sur Catallaxia]]   
* {{fr}}[[:ca:Anthony de Jasay|Textes sur Catallaxia]]   
* {{fr}}[http://www.libres.org/francais/universite_d_ete/tocqueville_2005/retranscriptions/dejasay_democratie_4205.htm "La démocratie et la justice sociale"]
* {{fr}}[https://www.institutcoppet.org/antony-de-jasay-letat-introduction/ Antony de Jasay, L’Etat. Introduction]
 
En anglais
 
* {{en}}[http://www.againstpolitics.com/ Against Politics]  
* {{en}}[http://www.dejasay.org/ dejasay.org]
* {{en}}[http://www.dejasay.org/ dejasay.org]
 
* {{en}}[http://www.econlib.org/library/Columns/Jasaydog.html#affiliation "Your Dog Owns your House"], ''The Library of Economics and Liberty'', texte d'Anthony de Jasay publié le 22 avril [[2002]]
=== Archives audios ===
* {{audio}}[http://files.libertyfund.org/files/959/JasayMP3.mp3 The Intellectual Portrait Series: A Conversation with Anthony de Jasay], Interview d'Anthony de Jasay par Hartmut Kliemt, en [[2000]], Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, partie de "The Intellectual Portrait Series: Conversations with Leading Classical Liberal Figures of Our Time"
 
:
* [http://files.libertyfund.org/files/959/JasayMP3.mp3 The Intellectual Portrait Series: A Conversation with Anthony de Jasay], Interview d'Anthony de Jasay par Hartmut Kliemt, en [[2000]], Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, partie de "The Intellectual Portrait Series: Conversations with Leading Classical Liberal Figures of Our Time"
 
 
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Version actuelle datée du 13 octobre 2024 à 18:25

Anthony de Jasay
Économiste
Dates 1925 - 2019
Anthony de Jasay en 2013
Tendance Libéral classique
Nationalité Hongrie Hongrie, Royaume-Uni Royaume-Uni
Articles internes Autres articles sur Anthony de Jasay
Citation
Interwikis sur Anthony de Jasay
Catallaxia

Anthony de Jasay, né à Aba (Hongrie) le 15 octobre 1925 et mort le 23 janvier 2019, est un économiste anglo-hongrois ayant vécu en France. C'est un représentant contemporain de l'école autrichienne et de l'École du Public Choice.

Biographie d'Anthony de Jasay

Né en Hongrie dans une famille de la noblesse terrienne, il étudie à Budapest et devient journaliste indépendant à l'issue de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. La montée en puissance du totalitarisme communiste en Hongrie à partir de 1946 le force à fuir le pays en 1948 pour rejoindre le monde libre. Il vit en Autriche puis rejoint l'Australie en 1950. Il y étudie l'économie avec des cours du soir tout en travaillant en journée. Il rejoint Oxford en 1955, où il devient research fellow au Nuffield College. Ses années universitaires sont marquées par des publications dans des revues de premier plan, mais, devant la doxa très interventionniste de l'intelligentsia universitaire britannique, il choisit de couper court à une carrière universitaire aux perspectives limitées par l'idéologie[1].

En 1962, il rejoint la France et mène une carrière brillante dans la finance et la banque d'investissement. Il prend une retraite précoce en 1979 pour se concentrer à ses écrits philosophiques et économiques, dont The State (L’État), son ouvrage le plus connu, publié en 1985. L'ouvrage rencontre un succès immédiat, et James M. Buchanan, futur Prix Nobel d'économie, est l'un des premiers à le faire connaître largement[1].

Il vit jusqu'à sa mort, en 2019, sur la côte normande à Paluel (Seine-Maritime).

Sa Pensée

Bien que de formation initiale en économie, ses écrits s'intéressent également à la philosophie politique. En s'appuyant sur ces deux axes il est un des plus grands philosophes libéraux.

Le thème essentiel de son livre L'État, The State porte sur la manière dont l'État et la société interagissent. Il questionne la nature intrinsèque du pouvoir politique et les différentes visions instrumentales de l'État. Il évoque notamment l'obéissance politique provoquée par l'État à travers le recours à la vieille trinité de la répression, de la légitimité et du consentement d'une infime fraction de la société, laquelle finit par réprimer le reste de la société. Profondément conscient du risque toujours présent que la démocratie constitutionnelle devienne illimitée, il attaqua avec constance et ardeur le contractualisme et tout fondement tendant à accorder une légitimité démocratique à l'Etat.

Notes et références

  1. ↑ Revenir plus haut en : 1,0 et 1,1 Anthony de Jasay: A Remembrance, Econlib

Œuvres

De 1985 à 1989

  • 1985, "The State", Basil Blackwell, Oxford
    • Nouvelle édition en 1998, Liberty Fund, Indianapolis
  • 1987,
    • a. The Ethics and Mechanics of Social Democracy or Having it Both Ways, Economic Affairs 7, Institute of Economic Affairs, pp34-37
    • b. Pour une Tyrannie Paresseuse, Commentaire, 10, pp317-325
    • c. "The Quality of Life in Capitalist and Socialist Economies", Paper for the PWPA Colloquium on "The Common Heritage and Future of Europe" in Dubrovnik, 1er au 5 octobre
  • 1989,
    • a. Social Contract, Free Ride: A Study of the Public Goods Problem, Oxford: Clarendon Press
      • Nouvelle édition en 2008, Liberty Fund, Indianapolis
    • b. "Is Limited Government Possible?", Critical Review, Volume 3, Number 2,
      • Repris en 1989, In: Gerard Radnitzky et Hardy Bouillon, Dir., Government: Servant or Master?, Editions Rodopi,
      • Repris en 1997, "Is Limited Government Possible?", In: Anthony de Jasay, dir., "Against Politics: On Government, Anarchy, and Order", Routledge, London, pp38-63
    • c. "Public Goods: an Appetite that Feeds Itself", Economic Affairs, August-September

De 1990 à 1999

  • 1990,
    • a. "A Stocktaking of Perversities", Critical Review, Vol 4, n°4
      • Repris In: Justice and its Surroundings
    • b. "Market Socialism: A Scrutiny — ‘This Square Circle’", Occasional Paper, n°84, London: Institute of Economic Affairs
  • 1991,
    • a. Choice, Contract, Consent: A Restatement of Liberalism, Institute of Economic Affairs, London
      • Traduction en allemand en 1995, Liberalismus neu gefasst. Für eine entpolitisierte Gesellschaft, Propyläen, Berlin
      • Traduction en italien en 2008, "Scelta, contratto e consenso", Rubbettino e Leonardo Facco, Soveria Mannelli (Catanzaro) e Treviglio (Bergamo)
    • b. The Twistable is not Testable: Reflexions on the Political Thought of Karl Popper, Journal des économistes et des études humaines, vol 2, n°4, décembre
      • Repris en 1997, "The Twistable is not Testable: Reflexions on the Political Thought of Karl Popper", In: Anthony de Jasay, dir., "Against Politics: On Government, Anarchy, and Order", Routledge, London, pp64-105
    • c. Public Goods: Contribution and Benefit, Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice, Vol IX
    • d. After socialism, what ?, National Review, May 27, pp25-29
  • 1992,
    • a. "Rational Choice in Conflict", In: Gerard Radnitzky, dir., Universal Economics: Assessing the Achievements of the Economic Approach, Paragon House Publishers, pp327-338
    • b. "Indivisibility, Probability and Game Theory", Humane Studies Review, Vol 7, n°1
  • 1993,
    • a. Taxpayers, Suckers, and Free Riders, Journal of Theoretical Politics, Vol 5, n°1
      • Repris In: Justice and its Surroundings
    • b. Ownership, Agency, Socialism, In: Gerard Radnitzky et Hardy Bouillon, dir., Government: Servant or Master?, Amsterddam, Editions Rodopi
      • Repris In: Justice and its Surroundings
    • c. Is Limited Government Possible?, In: Gerard Radnitzky et Hardy Bouillon, dir., Government: Servant or Master?, Editions Rodopi,
  • 1994,
    • a. L'État - La Logique du Pouvoir Politique,
    • b. Comment on Brian Barry, 'Justice, Freedom and Basic Income':Slicing the Cake Nobody Baked, In: Horst Siebert, dir., The Ethical Foundations of the Market Economy, J.C.B. Mohr
      • Repris comme "Slicing the Cake Nobody Baked", In: Justice and its Surroundings
    • c. Public Goods Theory, In: The Elgar Companion to Austrian Economics, Peter J. Boettke, dir., Edward Elgar Publishing, pp276-284
    • d. The Glass is Half-full, Constitutional Political Economy, vol. 5, no.3
      • Repris en 1997, In: Against Politics
    • e. The Cart before the Horse. On Emergent and Constructed Orders, and their Wherewithal, In: Christoph Frei et Robert Nef, dir., Contending with Hayek. On Liberalism, Spontaneous Order and the Post-Communist Societies in Transition, Bern: Peter Lang, pp29-44
    • f. The Rule Of Forces, The Force Of Rules, Cato Journal, Vol 14, n°1
      • Repris en 1997, In: Against Politics
  • 1995,
    • a. Right, Wrong and Economics, Journal des économistes et des études humaines, Vol 6, n°4, décembre
    • b. "Disjunction, Conjunction", In: Nirls Karlson, dir., Can the Present Problems of Mature Welfare States such as Sweden be Solved?, Stockholm: City University Press
      • Repris en 2002, Justice and its Surroundings,
    • c. "Liberties, Rights, and the Standing of Groups", In: Pal Foss, dir., Economic Approaches to Organizations ans Institutions, Aldershot
      • Repris en 2002, Justice and its Surroundings,
    • d. Conventions: Some Thoughts on the Economics of Ordered Anarchy, Max Planck Institute for Research into Economic Systems, Dir., Lectiones Jenenses, Volume 3,
      • Repris en 1997, In: Against Politics
      • Repris en 2006, In: Edward P. Stringham, Dir., Anarchy and the Law. The Political Economy of Choice, Ch 20, Cheltenham UK: Edward Elgar
    • e. "Values and the Social Order", In: Gerard Radnitzky et Hardy Bouillon, dir., Values and the Social Order vol. 1, Ashgate
      • Repris en 2002, Justice and its Surroundings,
    • f. "On Redistribution", Advances in Austrian Economics, Volume 2,
      • Repris en 2002, Justice and its Surroundings,
    • g. "Frogs' Legs, Shared Ends and the Rationality of Politics", Journal of Libertarian Studies, Vol 11, n°2, Summer [reprinted in Against Politics]
    • h. "Right, Wrong, and Economics", Journal des Economists et des Etudes Humaines, Vol. 6, No. 4, décembre conférence délivré au Liberty Fund Colloquium sur le travail de George Stigler de Chicago en May 1995
      • Repris en 2002, Justice and its Surroundings
    • i. "The Bitter Medicine of Freedom", In: Roger Michener, dir., The Balance of Freedom, Paragon House
      • Repris en 1996, In: Hardy Bouillon, dir., Libertarians and Liberalism: Essays in Honour of Gerard Radnitzky, Avebury
      • Repris en 2002, Justice and its Surroundings,
  • 1996,
    • a. "Before Resorting to Politics ", The Shaftesbury Papers, Vol 5, Aldershot: Edward Elgar Publishing
    • b. "Hayek: Some Missing Pieces", Review of Austrian Economics, Vol 9, n°1
      • Repris en 1997, "Hayek: Some Missing Pieces", In: Anthony de Jasay, dir., "Against Politics: On Government, Anarchy, and Order", Routledge, London
    • c. "Self-contradictory Contractarianism", In: J.T. Sanders et Jan Narveson, dir., For and Against the State, Rowman & Littlefield
      • Repris en 1997, "Self-contradictory Contractarianism", In: Anthony de Jasay, dir., "Against Politics: On Government, Anarchy, and Order", Routledge, London, pp11-36
    • d. avec Hartmut Kliemt, The Paretian Liberal, his Liberties and his Contracts, Analyse & Kritik, n°1
      • repris, In: "Justice and its Surroundings"
    • e. "Justice As Something Else", Cato Journal, Vol 16, n°2, Fall
      • Repris In: Justice and its Surroundings
  • 1997,
    • a. "Against Politics: On Government, Anarchy, and Order", Routledge, London
    • b. Who Gave Us Order? On Exclusion, Enforcement, and Its Wherewithal, In: Gerard Radnitzky, dir., Values and the Social Order, vol. 3, Ashgate
      • Repris en 2002, In: Justice and its Surroundings
  • 1998,
    • a. The Bitter Medicine of Freedom, In: Libertarians and Liberalism, Essays in Honour of Gerard Radnitzky, Hardy Bouillon, dir., Suffolk, Gran Bretaña: Ipswich Book Company, pp148-169
    • b. Justice, In: The New Palgrave Dictionary on Economics and the Law, Vol. 2, pp400-409
      • Repris en 2002, In: Justice and its Surroundings
    • c. Prisoners’ Dilemma and the Theory of the State, In: The New Palgrave Dictionary on Economics and the Law, Vol. 3, pp95-103
      • Repris en 2002, In: Justice and its Surroundings
    • d. Is National Rational ?, The Independent Review, Vol 3, n°1, Summer
      • Repris en 2002, In: Justice and its Surroundings
    • e. "Public goods theory", In: Peter Boettke, dir., "The Elgar Companion to Austrian Economics", Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham (Regno Unito), pp276-284

De 2000 à 2009


"Efficiency, Opportunism and Pious Lies", Etica & Politica, Vol. 5, No. 2, 2003

"Permission, Prohibition, Presumption: Three Ps in Political Philosophy", The Salisbury Review, Vol.22 No.2, Winter 2003

"The Sins of the Fathers and the Sins of the Sons: Economic Consequences of a United States of Europe", The Library of Economics and Liberty, March 3, 2003

"Turkey Knocking on Europe's Door", The Library of Economics and Liberty, April 7, 2003

"What Price Pride? On the Hidden Costs of Economic Illiteracy", The Library of Economics and Liberty, April 7, 2003

"Float or Sink? The Millstone of the "Social Market" in Germany", The Library of Economics and Liberty, May 15, 2003

"Capitalism and Virtue: Politicians Do Not Understand the Economy, But Do Managers?", The Library of Economics and Liberty, June 2, 2003

"Property and its Enemies, Part I:"Design Faults" in Locke's Theory of Property Taint Ownership with Guilt", The Library of Economics and Liberty, August 4, 2003

"Property and its Enemies, Part II: Is Ownership a Myth?", The Library of Economics and Liberty, August 4, 2003

"Property and its Enemies, Part III: How to Get a Free Lunch? Just Apply for It.", The Library of Economics and Liberty, September 1, 2003

"Free-Riding on the Euro", The Library of Economics and Liberty, September 17, 2003

"Shall We Borrow from the Children?", The Library of Economics and Liberty, November 3, 2003

"Liberalism, Loose or Strict", Centre for the New Europe, décembre 2003

"A Tadpole Constitution, Part I: How Confederacy Could Turn into a Federal Superstate", The Library of Economics and Liberty, December 3, 2003

"A Tadpole Constitution, Part II: Majority Rule by Any Other Name", The Library of Economics and Liberty, January 7, 2004

"The Things Labour Unions Are Up To (Promoting general prosperity is not one of them)", The Library of Economics and Liberty, February 12, 2004

"Some Democratic Economics. If We Pay the Piper, Whose Tune Will He Play?", The Library of Economics and Liberty, March 01, 2004

"Third Time Lucky in Russia. Can Putin Build a Real Economy from Oil and Rigour?", The Library of Economics and Liberty, April 05, 2004

"Economic Theories of Social Justice. Risk, Value, and Externality", The Library of Economics and Liberty, May 03, 2004

"Economic Theories and Social Justice Part II. Who Minds the Gap?", The Library of Economics and Liberty, June 07, 2004

""Bread and Circuses" in the Modern Welfare State: Is the Worm Finally Turning?", The Library of Economics and Liberty, August 2, 2004

"Anthony de Jasay, Werner Guth, Hartmut Kliemt and Axel Ockenfels - Take or Leave? Distributional Conflict in an Ongoing Game.", Kyklos (Forthcoming 2004)

  • 2007,
    • a. The Struggle to Subdue Luck, The Freeman, April, Vol 57, n°3
    • b. "Social Justice Examined (With a Little Help from Adam Smith)", In: Peter Gonda, Pavel Chalupnicek, dir., "In Defense of the Free Market", Bratislava: Conservative Institute (Conférence à Prague, le 23 juin 2005)
  • 2008,
    • a. "LIBERTY, PRESUMPTION OF", In: Ronald Hamowy, dir., "The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism", Cato Institute - Sage Publications, pp299-300
    • b. "On the Monopoly of Rule Enforcement", Journal of Private Enterprise, 23 (2), pp135-148
    • c. "Down and Up. Reflections on European History 2008 - 2068", In: Kurt R. Leube, Prince Michael de Liechtenstein, dir., "Twentysixtyeight: 2068", Liechtenstein: Industrie Und Finanzkontor
  • 2010,
    • a. "Political economy, concisely", Liberty Fund, Indianapolis
    • b. "Political philosophy, clearly: Essays on Freedom and Fairness, Property and Equalities", Liberty Fund, Indianapolis.

"Emperical Evidence" [reprinted in Justice and its Surroundings]

Articles de journaux

Pages correspondant à ce thème sur les projets liberaux.org :

Analyses et documents sur Catallaxia.

Littérature secondaire

  • 1994, Andreas K. Winterberger, 'Gesellschaftsvertrag, Trittbrettfahrertum'. Anthony de Jasays brillante Einsichten in das dornige Problem öffentlicher Güter" , Reflexion, n°32, April
  • 1996, Enrique Garcia Viñuela, Una nota sobre la Teoría del Estado de Anthony de Jasay (A Note on Anthony de Jasay’s Theory of the State), Hacienda Pública Española, vol 136
  • 1998, Charles Richardson, commentaire du livre d'Anthony de Jasay, Against Politics, Policy, Winter, Vol 14, n°2
  • 1999,
    • Gerard Radnitzky, commentaire du livre d'Anthony de Jasay, 'Against Politics: On Government, Anarchy, and Order', Cato Journal, Vol 19, n°2, Fall
    • Andreas K. Winterberger, "Anthony de Jasays Plädoyer gegen die Politik und für die geordnete Anarchie", Schweizer Monatshefte, n°41, April
  • 2004, Gerard Radnitzky, "Anthony de Jasay. A Life in the Service of Liberty", The Independent Review, 9 (1), pp99–103
  • 2007, Hardy Bouillon et Hartmut Kliemt, dir., Ordered Anarchy: Jasay and his surroundings, Aldershot, England and Burlington, Vermont: Ashgate
  • 2009, Aschwin de Wolf, commentaire du livre de Hardy Bouillon et Hartmut Kliemt, dir., Ordered Anarchy: Jasay and his surroundings, Aldershot, England and Burlington, Vermont: Ashgate, Libertarian Papers, Vol 1, n°13

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