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| '''Bruce J. Caldwell''', né en [[1952]], est professeur d'économie à l'université de Greensboro. Il est également membre du réseau de la faculté "FEE" ([[Foundation for Economic Education]]). | | '''Bruce J. Caldwell''', né en [[1952]], est professeur d'économie à l'université de Greensboro. Il est également membre du réseau de la faculté FEE ([[Foundation for Economic Education]]). |
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| Il a obtenu son doctorat d'économie en [[1979]], à l'université du North Carolina – Chapel Hill avec une thése sur la pensée méthodologique en économie “Recent Methodological Thought in Economics: Survey and Critique from a Philosophy of Science Perspective” sous la direction de Vincent J. Tarascio. De [[1979]] à [[1981]], il fut Professeur assistant à l'université de Greensboro avant de suivre des études post-doctorales de [[1981]] à [[1982]] à New York University. De [[1982]] à [[1987]], il est de nouveau professeur associé à l'université de Greensboro. Il obtient le titre de professeur à partir de [[1987]]. | | Il a obtenu son doctorat d'économie en [[1979]], à l'université du North Carolina – Chapel Hill en soutenant une thése portant sur la pensée méthodologique en économie « Recent Methodological Thought in Economics: Survey and Critique from a Philosophy of Science Perspective » sous la direction de Vincent J. Tarascio. De [[1979]] à [[1981]], il fut professeur assistant à l'université de Greensboro avant de suivre des études post-doctorales de [[1981]] à [[1982]] à New York University. De [[1982]] à [[1987]], il est de nouveau professeur associé à l'université de Greensboro. Il obtient le titre de professeur à partir de [[1987]]. |
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| Il est membre du comité éditorial de nombreuses revues scientifiques et universitaires dont le "Journal of the History of Economic Thought", l'Atlantic Economic Journal, The Review of Austrian Economics, The Southern Economic Journal, The Journal of Economic Methodology, History of Political Economy, et the Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology | | Il est membre du comité éditorial de nombreuses revues scientifiques et universitaires dont le ''Journal of the History of Economic Thought'', ''Atlantic Economic Journal'', ''The Review of Austrian Economics'', ''The Southern Economic Journal'', ''The Journal of Economic Methodology'', ''History of Political Economy'', et ''Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology'' |
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| Il est spécialiste de l'[[école autrichienne]] notamment sur la partie méthodologique et il a fait de nombreuses recherches sur les contributions intellectuelles de [[Friedrich Hayek]] et de Karl Popper, débattant, entre autres, avec les méthodologistes poppériens comme Mark Blaug et [[Terence Hutchison]]. | | Il est spécialiste de l'[[école autrichienne]], notamment sur la partie méthodologique. Il a fait de nombreuses recherches sur les contributions intellectuelles de [[Friedrich Hayek]] et de Karl Popper, débattant, entre autres, avec les méthodologistes poppériens comme Mark Blaug et [[Terence Hutchison]]. |
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| == Publications == | | == Publications == |
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| === De 1979 à 1989 ===
| | :Pour une liste détaillée des œuvres de Bruce Caldwell, voir [[Bruce Caldwell (bibliographie)]] |
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| * [[1979]],
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| ** a. avec Vincent J. Tarascio, Theory-Choice in Economics: Philosophy and Practice, Journal of Economic Issues, vol. 13 (décembre), pp983-1006
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| ** b. Two Suggestions for the Improvement of Methodological Work in Economics, American Economist, vol. 23, Fall, pp56-61
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| * [[1980]],
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| ** a. A Critique of Friedman’s Methodological Instrumentalism, Southern Economic Journal, vol. 47, octobre, pp366-74
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| ** b. Positivist Philosophy of Science and the Methodology of Economics, Journal of Economic Issues, vol. 14, mars, pp53-76
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| * [[1982]], Beyond Positivism: Economic Methodology in the Twentieth Century. London: Allen and Unwin
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| ** Paperback edition en [[1984]]
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| ** Traduction japonaise en [[1988]]
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| ** Réimpression en [[1994]] avec une nouvelle préface de l'auteur
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| * [[1983]], The Neoclassical Maximization Hypothesis: Comment, American Economic Review, vol. 73, septembre, pp824-827
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| * [[1984]],
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| ** a. dir., "Appraisal and Criticism in Economics: A Book of Readings", London: Allen and Unwin
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| ** b. Economic Methodology in the Postpositivist Era, Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology, vol 2, pp195-205
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| ** c. Some Problems with Falsificationism in Economics, Philosophy of the Social Sciences, vol 14, pp489-495
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| ** d. "Praxeology and Its Critics: An Appraisal", History of Political Economy, vol 16, n°3, Fall, pp363-379
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| ** e. avec A. W. Coats, The Rhetoric of Economics: Comment, Journal of Economic Literature, vol 22, juin, pp575-578
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| * [[1985]], Some Reflections on Beyond Positivism, Journal of Economic Issues, vol 19, mars, pp187-194
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| * [[1986]],
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| ** a. Behavioral Economics: An Interpretive History, In: B. Gilad et S. Kaish, dir., Handbook of Behavioral Economics, vol. A, Behavioral Microeconomics. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, pp5-17
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| ** b. Towards a Broader Conception of Criticism, History of Political Economy, vol 18, Winter, pp675-681
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| * [[1987]],
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| ** a. "Positivism", In: J. Eatwell, M. Milgate, et P. Newman, dir., The New Palgrave, vol. 3. London: Macmillan, pp921-923
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| *** repris en [[2008]], In: Steven N. Durlauf, Lawrence E. Blume, dir., "The New Palgrave. Dictionary of Economics", London: Palgrave Macmillan, seconde édition
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| ** b. [http://mises.org/journals/rae/pdf/rae2_1_9.pdf "Hayek’s ‘The Trend of Economic Thinking"], [[Review of Austrian Economics]], vol 2, pp175-178
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| * [[1988]],
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| ** a. The Case for Pluralism, In: N. de Marchi, Dir., The Popperian Legacy in Economics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp231-244
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| ** b. La Méthodologie de Hayek: Description, Evaluation et Interrogations, Politique et Economie, vol. 9, pp71-85
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| *** Repris en [[1989]], In: [[Gilles Dostaler]] et Diane Ethier, dir., Friedrich Hayek: Philosophie, Economie et Politique. Paris: Economica, pp71-86
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| ** c. [http://public.econ.duke.edu/~bjc18/docs/Hayek%27s%20Transformation.pdf "Hayek’s Transformation"], History of Political Economy, vol 20, Winter, pp513-541
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| *** Repris en [[1999]], In: [[Peter Boettke]], dir., The Legacy of Friedrich von Hayek, Vol. 3. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp153-181
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| ** d. Developments in Economic Methodology with Implications for Political Science, Politics, vol 8, octobre, pp43-48
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| * [[1989]],
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| ** a. The Trend of Methodological Thinking, Ricerche Economiche, vol 43 (mai-juin), pp8-20
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| ** b. [http://public.econ.duke.edu/~bjc18/docs/Austrians%20and%20Institutionalists.pdf "Austrians and Institutionalists: The Historical Origins of their Shared Characteristics"], Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology, vol 6, pp91-100
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| ** c. [http://public.econ.duke.edu/~bjc18/docs/Post-Keynesian%20Methodology%20-%20An%20Assessment.pdf "Post Keynesian Methodology: An Assessment"], Review of Political Economy, vol 1, pp43-64
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| === De 1990 à 1999 ===
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| * [[1990]],
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| ** a. [[Carl Menger]] and His Legacy in Economics, Dir., Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press
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| ** b. Does Methodology Matter? How Should it Be Practiced?, Finnish Economic Papers, vol 3, Spring, pp64-71
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| * [[1991]],
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| ** a. [http://public.econ.duke.edu/~bjc18/docs/Ludwig%20Lachmann%20-%20A%20Reminiscence.pdf "Ludwig M. Lachmann: A Reminiscence"], Critical Review, vol 5, n°1, Winter, pp139-144
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| ** b. Has Formalization Gone Too Far in Economics?, Methodus, vol 3, juin, pp27-29
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| ** c. Clarifying Popper, Journal of Economic Literature, vol 29, mars, pp1-33
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| *** Repris en [[2007]], In John Davis, Dir., Recent Developments in Economic Methodology. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar
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| ** d. The Methodology of Scientific Research Programs in Economics: Criticisms and Conjectures, In: G. K. Shaw, dir., Economics, Culture, and Éducation: Essays in Honour of Mark Blaug. London: Edward Elgar, pp95-107
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| ** e. The Progress of Subjectivism: A Comment on Lavoie, In: Mark Blaug et Neil de Marchi, dir., Interpreting Modern Economics: Studies in the Applicability of the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes. London: Edward Elgar, pp487-491
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| * [[1992]],
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| ** a. avec [[Stephan Boehm]], dir., "Austrian Economics: Tensions and New Directions", Boston: Kluwer
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| ** b. "Commentary", In: [[Bruce Caldwell]], [[Stephan Boehm]], dir., "Austrian Economics: Tensions and New Directions", Boston: Kluwer, pp60–65
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| ** c. "Hayek the Falsificationist? A Refutation", Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology, vol 10, pp1-15
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| ** d. Hayek the Falsificationist: Reply to Hutchison, Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology, vol 10, pp33-42
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| ** e. Friedman’s Predictivist Instrumentalism: A Modification, Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology, vol 10, pp119-28
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| ** f. “The Market as an Isolated Causal Process: A Comment on Mäki", In: '''Bruce Caldwell''' et [[Stephan Boehm]], Dir., Austrian Economics: Tensions and New Directions. Boston: Kluwer, pp60-65
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| ** g. “Human Molecules: A Comment on Nelson”, In: Neil de Marchi, dir., Post-Popperian Economic Methodology, Boston: Kluwer, pp135-149
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| * [[1993]],
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| ** a. The Philosophy and Methodology of Economics, ed,Aldershot: Edward Elgar
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| ** b. “Economic Methodology: Rationale, Foundations, Prospects", In: Bo Gustafsson, Christian Knudsen et [[Uskali Mäki]], dir., Rationality, Institutions and Economic Methodology. London: Routledge, pp44-60
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| * [[1994]],
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| ** a. [http://econ.duke.edu/~bjc18/docs/Hayek%27s%20Scientific%20Subjectivism.pdf “Hayek’s Scientific Subjectivism”], Economics and Philosophy, vol 10, n°2, octobre, pp305-313
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| *** Repris en [[1999]], In: [[Peter Boettke]], dir., The Legacy of Friedrich von Hayek, Vol. 2. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp109-117
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| *** Repris en [[2004]], In: Massimo Egidi et [[Salvatore Rizzello]], Cognitive Economics. Vol. 1. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp139-147
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| ** b. “Two Proposals for the Recovery of Economic Practice”, In: R. Backhouse, dir., New Directions in Economic Methodology, London: Routledge, pp137-153
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| ** c. “Four Theses on Hayek, In: [[Marina Colonna]], [[Harald Hagemann]] et O. F. Hamouda, dir., Capitalism, Socialism and Knowledge: The Economics of F.A. Hayek, volume 2. Aldershot: Elgar, pp117-130
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| * [[1995]],
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| ** a. dir., Contra Keynes and Cambridge: Essays and Correspondence, Volume 9, The Collected Works of F.A. Hayek. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, and London: Routledge
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| ** b. “Marx’s Economic Theory, True or False? A Comment on Moseley”, In: F. Moseley, dir., Heterodox Economic Theory: True or False?. Aldershot: Elgar, pp119-126
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| * [[1997]],
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| ** a. dir., Socialism and War, The Collected Works of F.A. Hayek, Volume 10, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, and London: Routledge
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| ** b. Hayek and Socialism, Journal of Economic Literature, vol. 35, n°4, décembre, pp1856-1890
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| *** Repris en [[1999]], In: [[Peter Boettke]], Dir., The Legacy of Friedrich von Hayek, Vol 3, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp394-428
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| ** c. “Varieties of Pluralism: Comment on Samuels and Dow”, In: A. Salanti et E. Screpanti, dir., Pluralism in Economics. Cheltenham, UK: Elgar, pp100-104
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| * [[1998]],
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| ** a. [http://public.econ.duke.edu/~bjc18/docs/Why%20Didn%27t%20Hayek%20Review%20General%20Theory.pdf "Why Didn’t Hayek Review Keynes’ General Theory?"], History of Political Economy, vol. 30 (Winter), pp545-69
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| *** Extrait et repris en [[2001]], Ama-gi, vol. 4, no. 1 (Fall), pp18-24
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| ** b. F.A. Hayek, In: J. Davis, W. Hands et [[Uskali Maki]], Dir., Handbook of Economic Methodology, Cheltenham, UK: Elgar, pp220-226
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| ** c. Terence Hutchison, In: J. Davis, W. Hands et [[Uskali Maki]], Dir., Handbook of Economic Methodology. Cheltenham, UK: Elgar, pp232-235
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| ** d. Situational Analysis, In: J. Davis, W. Hands et [[Uskali Maki]], Dir., Handbook of Economic Methodology. Cheltenham, UK: Elgar, pp462-468
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| === De 2000 à 2009 ===
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| * [[2000]], The Emergence of Hayek’s Ideas on Cultural Evolution, Review of Austrian Economics, vol. 13 (février), pp. 5-22
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| * [[2001]],
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| ** a. "There Really Was a German Historical School", History of Political Economy, vol 33, n°3, Fall, pp649-54
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| ** b. "Hodgson on Hayek: A Critique", Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol. 25, n°4, juillet, pp539-553
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| *** Repris en [[2004]], In: John Cunningham Wood et Robert D. Wood, dir., "Friedrich A. Hayek: Critical Assessments of Leading Economists" (vol. 4), Londres: Routledge, pp308-328
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| ** c. "Hayek: Right for the Wrong Reasons?", Journal of the History of Economic Thought, vol. 23, no. 2 (juin), pp141-51
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| *** Repris en [[2004]], In: John Cunningham Wood, et Robert D. Wood, "Friedrich A. Hayek: Critical Assessments of Leading Economists", vol 4, London: Routledge, pp275-287
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| * [[2002]],
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| ** a. [http://public.econ.duke.edu/~bjc18/docs/Wieser,%20Hayek,%20and%20Equilibrium%20Theory.pdf "Wieser, Hayek and Equilibrium Theory"], [[Journal des économistes et des études humaines]], Vol 12, n°1 (mars), pp47-66
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| ** b. "Hayek and Cultural Evolution", In: [[Uskali Mäki]], dir., "Fact and Fiction in Economics: Models, Realism and Social Construction", Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp285-303
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| * [[2003]], “Popper and Hayek: Who Influenced Whom?”, Cahier d'épistémologie, n°292
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| ** Repris en [[2007]], In: Ian Jarvie, dir., "Karl Popper: A Centenary Assessment", London: Ashgate
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| * [[2004]],
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| ** a. "Hayek’s Challenge: An Intellectual Biography of F.A. Hayek", Chicago: University of Chicago Press
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| *** Extrait du chapitre 1 repris en [[2004]], Ama-gi, vol. 6, no. 2 (Spring), pp16-18
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| *** Paperback edition en [[2005]]
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| ** b. [http://public.econ.duke.edu/~bjc18/docs/Reflections%20on%20Hayek%27s%20Sensory%20Order.pdf "Some Reflections on F. A. Hayek’s The Sensory Order"] (Quelques réflexions sur l'[[ordre sensoriel]] de [[Friedrich Hayek]]), Journal of Bioeconomics, vol 6, pp1-16
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| ** c. Hayekian Evolution Reconsidered: A Reply to Hodgson, Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol. 28, no. 2, pp301-305
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| * [[2005]],
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| ** a. Recovering Popper: For the Left?, Critical Review, vol. 17, nos. 1-2, pp49-68
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| ** b. The Road to Serfdom Symposium: Comments, European Journal of Political Economy, vol. 21, no. 4 (décembre), pp1054-1059
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| ** c. [http://www.econjournalwatch.org/pdf/CaldwellSymposiumApril2005.pdf Information, the Tip of the Tacit Iceberg], Econ Journal Watch, vol. 2, no. 1 (April), pp70-74
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| ** d. Ebenstein on Hayek’s Challenge: A Comment, NYU Law Journal of Law and Liberty, vol 1, n°0, pp307-311
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| * [[2006]],
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| ** a. avec Julian Reiss, "[[Friedrich Hayek|Hayek]], Logic and the Naturalistic Fallacy”, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, vol. 28, n°3, septembre, pp359-370
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| ** b. "Hayek, Popper and the Thorny Question of Influence", Journal des économistes et des études humaines
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| ** c. Hayek and the Austrian Tradition, In: [[Edward Feser]], dir., The Cambridge Companion to Hayek, Series: Cambridge Companions to Philosophy, Cambridge, UK ; New York : Cambridge University press, Ch 1, pp13-33
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| ** d. “Popper and Hayek: Who influenced Whom?”, In: Milford, Jarvie, et Millar, dir., Karl Popper, A Centenary Assesment, Vol. 1, Aldershot: Ashgate
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| ** e. "Hayek, social science, and politics: Reply to Hill and [Jeffrey] Friedman", Critical Review, vol 18, n°4, septembre, pp377-390
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| * [[2007]],
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| ** a. The Road to Serfdom: Text, Documents. Volume 2, The Collected Works of F.A. [[Friedrich Hayek|Hayek]]. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, and London: Routledge
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| ** b. Life Writings: On-the-Job Training with F. A. Hayek, History of Political Economy 39(Suppl 1): 342-354
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| ** c. Hayek and the Austrian Tradition, In: Edward Feser, Dir., The Cambridge Companion to Hayek. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
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| ** d. Positivism, In: Steven Durlauf et Lawrence Blume, Dir., The New Palgrave, 2nd. ed. London: Macmillan
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| * [[2008]],
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| ** a. "HAYEK, FRIEDRICH AUGUST VON (1899–1992)", In: Steven N. Durlauf, Lawrence E. Blume, dir., "The New Palgrave. Dictionary of Economics", London: Palgrave Macmillan, seconde édition
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| ** b. "History in the Service of Ideology", commentaire du livre de [[Jörg Guido Hülsmann]], "Mises.
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| The Last Knight of Liberalism", History of Economic Ideas, Vol 16, n°3, pp143–148
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| * [[2009]],
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| ** a. [http://econ.duke.edu/~bjc18/docs/A%20skirmish%20in%20the%20Popper%20Wars.pdf A skirmish in the Popper Wars: Hutchison versus Caldwell on Hayek, Popper, Mises, and methodology], Journal of Economic Methodology, Vol 16, n°3, pp315–324
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| ** b. Commentaire du livre de George Steinmetz, dir., "The Politics of Method in the Human Sciences: Positivism and Its Epistemological Others", Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol 31, n°4, pp549-550
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| ** c. Commentaire du livre de Erik Angner, "Hayek and Natural Law", Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol 31, n°4, pp551-555
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| ** d. Commentaire du livre de Elisabeth Nemeth, Stefan W. Schmitz, Thomas E. Uebel, dir., "Otto Neurath's Economics in Context", Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol 31, n°4, pp555-560
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| ** e. "F. A. Hayek: The Road to Serfdom: Texts and Documents: The Definitive Edition", Chicago: University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-32055-3
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| ** f. "Some Comments on Lawson’s Reorienting Economics: Same Facts, Different Conclusions", In: Edward Fullbrook, dir., "Ontology and Economics: Tony Lawson and His Critics", London and New York: Routledge
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| ** g. "A skirmish in the Popper Wars: Hutchison versus Caldwell on Hayek, Popper, Mises, and methodology", Journal of Economic Methodology, 16(3), pp315–324
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| === Depuis 2010 ===
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| * [[2011]],
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| ** a. [https://cdn.mises.org/NCDM%201-2_2011%20F-2%20vers%20stamp_2.pdf "Wieser, Hayek and equilibrium theory"], Nuova Civiltà Delle Macchine (numéro spécial : Liberalismo e Anarcocapitalismo. La Scuola Austriaca di Economia), janvier-Juin, Anno XXIX, n°1-2, pp255-270
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| ** b. [http://docs.sieo.org/SIEO_4_2011_Caldwell.pdf "A Case Study and an Exemplar: Chamlee-Wright’s Cultural and Political Economy of Recovery“], Studies in Emergent Order, Vol 4, pp1-6
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| ** c. "The Chicago School, Hayek, and Neoliberalism", In: Robert Van Horn, Philip Mirowski, Thomas A. Stapleford, dir., "Building Chicago Economics. New Perspectives on the History of America's Most Powerful Economics Program, Cambridge University Press, pp301-334
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| * [[2012]], "Keynes and Hayek : some commonalities and differences", The journal of private enterprise, vol XXVII, n°1, pp1-7
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| * [[2013]], "Preface: F. A. Hayek: Social Theorist and Philosopher of Liberty", In: David M. Levy et Sandra J. Peart, dir., "F. A. Hayek and the Modern Economy: Economic Organization and Activity", Jepson Studies in Leadership series, New York: St. Martin's Press, Palgrave Macmillan, ISBN 978-1-137-35958-2, ppxi–xvi
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| * [[2016]], "Hayek’s Nobel", In: [[Peter J. Boettke]], [[Virgil Henry Storr]], dir., "Revisiting Hayek’s Political Economy" (Advances in Austrian Economics, Volume 21), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, pp1-19
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| = Littérature secondaire = | | = Littérature secondaire = |
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| ** [[Mark Pennington]], commentaire du livre de [[Bruce Caldwell]], "Hayek's challenge: an intellectual biography of F. A. Hayek", Economic affairs: journal of the Institute of Economic Affairs, Vol 24, n°3, p78 | | ** [[Mark Pennington]], commentaire du livre de [[Bruce Caldwell]], "Hayek's challenge: an intellectual biography of F. A. Hayek", Economic affairs: journal of the Institute of Economic Affairs, Vol 24, n°3, p78 |
| ** Warren J. Samuels, Commentaire du livre de [[Bruce Caldwell]], "Hayek's Challenge", Journal of Economic Litterature, Vol 42, juin, pp840-841 | | ** Warren J. Samuels, Commentaire du livre de [[Bruce Caldwell]], "Hayek's Challenge", Journal of Economic Litterature, Vol 42, juin, pp840-841 |
| | ** Jason Steorts, [https://web.archive.org/web/20070814023507/http://nationalreview.com/books/steorts200402271047.asp "The Austrian Teacher"], commentaire du livre de Bruce Caldwell, "Hayek's Challenge: An Intellectual Biography of F. A. Hayek", [[National Review]], 23 février 2004 |
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| * [[2005]], | | * [[2005]], |